Now, success in a tough math exam isn't "automating all human labor" but it is certainly a benchmark many thought AI would not achieve easily. Even so, many are claiming it isn't really a big deal, and that humans will still be far smarter than AI's for the foreseeable future.
My question is, if you are in the aforementioned camp, what would it take you to adopt a frame of mind roughly analogous to "It is realistic that AI systems will become smarter than humans, and could automate all human labor and cognitive outputs within a single-digit number of years".
Would it require seeing a humanoid robot perform some difficult task? (the Metaculus definition of AGI requires that a robot be able to satisfactorily assemble a (or the equivalent of a) circa-2021 Ferrari 312 T4 1:8 scale automobile model.). Would it involve a Turing test of sufficient rigor? I'm curious what people's personal definition of "ok this is really real" is.
When DeepMind claimed to have solved StarCraft II, it did not do so by outwitting humans. Instead, it took advantage of its inhuman control to eke wins out of losing strategies. Another pro, Harstem, beat it and commented on his game (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3F9VKAArwPE):
> "It feels more like [he's] praying for mistakes of his opponent rather than actually playing properly or playing well [...] I hope in a couple of months he will be a lot stronger and can finally show some strategic innovation"
Generative art and text still fall short of skilled human work, so much so that it's often possible to tell when someone's used AI. The details are good, and can fool non-artists, but the overall composition is always nonsensical. If you study art, you will see that artists often structure around an idea, like "make this person the focal point, and subtly direct the viewer's eye towards it". None of that intentionality is present in AI work.
OpenAI's AtCoder bot this weekend seems to continue this trend (https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intell...):
> The AI model, branded OpenAIAHC, was widely expected to dominate the market. Still, Dębiak’s innovative, heuristic-driven approach -- using problem-solving shortcuts and educated guesses instead of brute-force calculation—secured the win. Contest administrator Yoichi Iwata praised his distinctive method, noting that while the AI excelled at raw optimization, it “fell short of human creativity.
For me, I would want to see some decision that makes me go, "Ah, that's really clever. It feels quite human. I would have never thought of that." -- but of course it's difficult to codify that rigorously. Still, I have seen absolutely zero progress towards this sort of creativity. That's not to say that AI itself doesn't excite me; it's very cool to see how far these models have come in such a short time.
Why do I even need to make up my mind about it?
And let’s say AI does automate all human labor… what’s the plan? That happening, will lead to chaos, without some massive changes in how society is organized and functions. That change itself with be chaotic and massively disruptive and painful for millions. If someone can’t answer that question, they have no business hyping up the end of human involvement in civilization.
More fundamentally I'd look for an architecture that could actually support intelligence and not LLMs like we currently have.
The moment it can do that is the moment we each singularity.
We are not there yet. Everyone will know when we hit that point.
For the now it’s a great tool for helping with thought work and that’s about it.
For original work: solving some well known but unsolvable problem, like the Collatz conjecture.
This isn't an exhaustive list, it's just intended to illustrate when I'd start seriously thinking AGI was possible.
I take AI seriously in the sense that it's useful, can solve problems, and represents a lot of value for a lot of businesses, but not in the sense that I think the current methods are headed for AGI without further breakthroughs. I'm also not an expert.
There are many good tasks improved by AI, e.g. generic writing, brainstorming, research and simple tasks. However, I keep finding it struggle with more complicated or open-ended problems, making obvious mistakes. If it stops making obvious mistakes, or even if we simply discover automated ways to correct them, I'd take it more seriously.
AI is also not creative IMO: I find AI-generated art noticeably lower-quality than real art, even though it looks better on the surface, because it doesn't have as much semantic detail. If I find an AI-generated art that would be almost as good as the human-talent equivalent, or an especially impressive AI-generated art that would be very hard to generate without AI, I'd also take it more seriously.
But call me when you can load all human knowledge circa 1905 and have them spit out the Theory of Relativity.
And even then I might shift my goalposts.
We aren't getting that with next-token generators. I don't think we'll get there by throwing shit at the wall and seeing what sticks, either, I think we'll need a deeper understanding of the mind and what intelligence actually is before we can implement it on our own, virtually or otherwise.
Similarly, we're pretty good at creating purpose-built machines, but when it comes to general/universal purpose, it's still in its infancy. The hand is still the most useful universal tool we have. It's hard to compete with the human mind + body when it comes to adapting to and manipulating the environment with purpose. There's quite literally billions of them, they create themselves and their labor is really cheap, too.
There's my serious answer.
Idk though, I'm not sure you could ever convince me to agree that anything can replace all human labor and cognitive output
You just know when it's good.
Because then I know: they have been using it for real human benefit without trying to get humans hooked on re-occurring costs.
When it starts solving actual human problems like climate or start filling in our gaps of knowledge in science. When it starts lifting humans up to higher grounds instead of replacing them to make a buck.