How are my chances of working for e.g. FAANG in Europe, then getting into the US on an L1 (?) visa, and then getting permanent residency then citizenship? What would the process and timeline look like? If anyone did this, I would be even more interested.
I ask because I read everywhere that the H1B lottery is a complete mess right now, and I don't feel confident taking my chances for 12% per year 3 times, even with a sponsor.
I work in AI (deep learning and related) and have some published co-authored papers, if that matters. I would probably aim for a research engineer or ML engineer position right now.
Thanks!
Going from L1 to a greencard takes several years and is much easier if you come in on the management L1 rather than the specialist knowledge L1.
If you are a 'known' researcher, you might also be able to get here on an O visa which is for extraordinary talent. This is the visa that actors use to move to Hollywood for example, so the bar isn't as high as say needing a Nobel prize. But you need to show that you are well known in your field, eg press articles about you, papers, journals etc.
Another path might be to immigrate to Quebec, which IIRC controls its own immigration and would be especially interested in a French speaker with AI skills. Once you have Canadian residency you can dip back and forth to the US easily. I guess you could probably even get a TN visa to stay longer in the US.
All of this stuff takes years by the way. You gotta figure out if the glow of the NY tech scene will last the decade that it might take to achieve legal permanent status in the US. My journey from L1 to greencard took nearly ten years.
More often than not chances of moving to US after working at a FAANG in Europe should be possible unless your company doesn't support relocations; it's better to be upfront in the interviewing stage if you want to do that.
I have never aimed for PR in US so can't speak to that; I may want to move to California only for the weather and the higher salary but my wife likes the UK weather ;-)
Unless you plan on being homeless (which is complicated and very hard even if you're not an immigrant, I know from experience) the high salaries are not going to make up for the high cost of living (especially in SF or NYC) and that would be assuming you had a professional job here (which you don't otherwise you'd have a visa.)
If you're just looking for urban culture there's nothing the US has that France doesn't other than a lot of stuff that's been on television. Maybe take a vacation to Marseille. I always wanted to go there when I was a teenager.