you see a lot of it here from the 2010s. ex: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1176438
But I just ran into a comment on reddit saying that modern Google does not make a distinction anymore. If that's true it would be a hell of a lot easier for me. I could setup the subdomain proxying via cloudflare super easily. If I had to do a subdirectory I would either have to setup cloudflare workers or do some much more complicated reverse proxying
https://www.searchenginejournal.com/google-treats-subdomains-subdirectories-john-mueller-says/254687/
Yes, Hubspot uses a subdomain, but you're not Hubspot.
I have done (and do still, sometimes) both
Sometimes I even have it in a subdirectory with a subdomain alias to get there
I do not think it ever really 'mattered' - all that mattered was how you wanted to think about it