HACKER Q&A
📣 g4zj

How do you find employment opportunities in 2024?


Towards the beginning of my career nearly 20 years ago, I found that I would spend around 2 to 3 years with a company, before my skills improved and my professional network grew enough that something new would come along as a result. During this time, I rarely gave job hunting a second thought, and things just sort of worked out. Perhaps I was just very lucky.

About 9 years ago, I was recruited through LinkedIn and landed a position at the company I'm still working for today. At that time, it seemed as though this method of discovering career opportunities was the norm, and so while my experience with this particular recruiter was not great, it all worked out and I settled into my new role fairly comfortably.

After about 6 years, I felt like I'd be doing myself a disservice if I waited any longer to begin scoping out the job market. But a few years have passed now without much to really show for it in the way of interviews or really any interesting job prospects at all.

In fact, it almost seems like the world has moved on without me. I feel as though I'm wasting my time on LinkedIn, but I'm also not aware of any fancy new replacement that has come along in the last decade either.

So in your experience, how does one find employment opportunities in 2024? Is it all about networking? Are things just really tough in the IT world lately?


  👤 decafninja Accepted Answer ✓
It’s always been recruiters reaching out to me. I can’t see it being much different now.

I’ve never, ever, gotten a human response from any company that I cold applied. Either ignored, or get the automated rejection email.

Recruiters that I could cold contact usually tell me thanks for reaching out, and that they’ll be in touch if they’re interested. They never are.

I could probably get -a- job through networking, but probably not a job I’d be very interested in. I have a network, but very few people work somewhere that I’d like to work at. The few that do would at best guarantee I get fed into the leetcode pipeline and then it would all be on me to leetcode my way in.

I know some master networkers that can get offers and switch jobs via their network at the drop of a hat. Again, the catch here is that they have to be very unpicky. Overall, many of the best places to work are gatekeeped with leetcode.

I’m currently at what I consider an “endgame” company. I wouldn’t mind if this is the last company I work at (I’m 40). If I can last here until I’m late 40s or early 50s, then I’d rather semi-retire instead of putting myself through the leetcode gauntlet again.


👤 blindriver
I have 30+ years experience, all as a programmer/IC (never management). 2023 and 2024 were the worst tech job environment since 2001/2002. I wouldn't judge anything based on hiring in the last 2 years.

In 2021, I extensively used LinkedIn and got several job offers, so it's fairly useful in my opinion.


👤 fnordpiglet
At 20y you will do better reaching out to people who respect you, especially people who were more junior that are now advanced in their careers, and see if they know of opportunities. While you might get something from a recruiter still, they usually don’t fill senior roles from cold outreach on LinkedIn. It happens but usually even then it’s a reference from someone you worked with in the past.

👤 saddington
surprised that no one suggested something obvious and relatively easy: friends and family. these folks know you well and may (surprisingly) know folks within your field that you didn't know about. i got a job from an acquaintance who knew someone at their church... again, surprise.

👤 afpx
25 yoe slacker here. Before now, I've interviewed about 10 times in my career. The last time I interviewed was about 12 years ago. Man, what a difference does 12 years make. I remember the days when you'd give a resume, get an interview, go into a short interview and have an offer in a few days.

Luckily, I made enough in this industry that I can ride it out indefinitely. But, I currently fear that I won't work in this field anymore. I'm just not motivated to study for interviews.

Anyone else dropping out of this field? What are you going into next?


👤 justinlloyd
Networking and marketing. Many opportunities come through LinkedIn. Plus several other smaller channels. I engage recruiters in conversation, but not one of them has ever come to me with an opportunity that is worth a damn that I would consider leaving my current position for. I've always viewed recruiters as a means for job seekers who don't want to pursue the opportunities themselves.

Of the times I have used a recruiter get get a new job (maybe four or five times over my entire career, only once in the past 23 years), not once have any of them helped in the negotiation or pushed the process forward. I got the feeling they just submitted my C.V. and then collected the cheque once I got hired.

Not much advice I know, and what works for me doesn't necessarily mean it will work for other people.


👤 yieldcrv
Recruiters reach out to me on LinkedIn and thats the only channel thats landed me interviews and offers

The companies on hackernews “whose hiring page” are too disorganized and havent figured out to use third party recruiters yet, some it’s even questionable if they’re hiring since they’re back every month despite their rejection emails suggesting they had a candidate that more closely matched yada yada

Recruitment platforms are all crap, like ones where the candidate signs up and passes some tests, theyre all broken and dead for me

Cold applying is pretty bad

Applying over linkedin is even worse

For me only thing that works are recruiter’s bots hitting me up in Linkedin DMs. if that dries up couldnt tell you

but prior co-workers have become decision makers and still liked me too, old fashioned and human connections are the only common denominator here


👤 Phiwise_
>So in your experience, how does one find employment opportunities in 2024? Is it all about networking? Are things just really tough in the IT world lately?

I'm much newer to this industry than you so don't have any personal info to share, but the data does seem to show it's not just you, and that programming and IT are in the trough of a contraction right now. Indeed seems to have around only three quarters as many available (US) positions "floating" right now, so to speak, as it did even in Feb 2020, which was before the tech crunch and explosion most agreed was temporary and unsustainable; it's also markedly lower than the whole (US) economy, which is at least still positive (although I'd also guess without looking Indeed is more heavily used by the tech industry than the economy as a whole). It seems job hunting in the tech industry is going to be tougher for a time, and more intentional networking and hunting opportunities than before will be necessary: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=1hG1R


👤 frankwiles
I think one area people miss out on is local meetups in a tech area you know and want to work with. Networking with those people you’ll discover which companies are good/bad/etc and then also know someone there.

👤 nico
Mostly been checking LinkedIn, ask HN: who’s hiring, and workatastartup

It is still a pain to read through everything to try and find a match

So I built a scraper and added a bit of AI with GPT, to match my resume and ideal job description to the job descriptions

It saves me hours, going from hundreds or thousands of potential matches, to only the best almost instantly

The results include a summary of the role, why it’s a good fit, and instructions on how to apply

Next I want to make it easier to personalize my resume for the application and keep track of the application processes (which I’m doing in a spreadsheet)


👤 washadjeffmad
Hesitant to share. What if I need them??

But really, people I've built big things for outside of my field are interested in working with me. That's my primary solace. It can be tough staying poised for offers through the years in case not all roads lead to Rome, but not worse than the feeling of seeing a nest egg fail to hatch.


👤 thegrim22
I research companies I'd want to work for, look at their site's job page for open positions that match what I want to do, and if there are any, I apply for them through whatever mechanism the company provides.

👤 vednig
I have been searching for jobs since last 2-3 months but current scenario being a fresher doesn't seems uplifting. There are companies claiming layoffs and financial reasons. Very less companies I would like to work with have open positions. I have applied to more than 80 companies and startups even those recently funded but received a rejection mail or no response.

I thought I could land my first job based on talent alone but now this seems difficult. I have been developing as a side hobby while I was in school now I am graduating. I feel like I have done enough projects that I can do almost any thing.

Maybe it's that the tech industry is facing change since AI and No-Code build tools. idk. Sometimes it seems that it's not the same tech industry which excited me as a kid.


👤 interbased
Usually I reach out to recruiters on LinkedIn after applying for a job, or even better, reach out to a mutual connection at the company. Even if I haven’t spoken to them in years, people are usually happy to help. You can also just make connections at meetups and tech talks and reach out to them when the time comes. Besides that, I get headhunter emails often enough, with multiple follow ups.

👤 paulddraper
LinkedIn is as commonly used and popular as it ever was.

(Whether you are wasting your time, IDK, but no one migrated from LinkedIn to ____.)


👤 drakonka
I am at a bit over 15 years of experience and have generally had a steady influx of recruiters and internal HR reaching out through LinkedIn. When I briefly listed myself as Open to Work (for recruiter view) last month the flood gates really opened. I ended up signing with one of the companies that reached out to me recently.

If you are getting nothing through LinkedIn, I wonder if it's something in how your past experience is reflected?

However, this is actually the first time a LinkedIn "cold" outreach resulted in me signing. I have not job hopped that much, but in the past it's been either ex-coworkers recommending a company reach out or me reaching out to an ex-coworker and learning that they have some relevant positions open at his new place. As others have said, your existing network may get you higher quality and more targeted leads overall.


👤 christensen143
I had a recruiter teach me a trick for LinkedIn that seems to be working. Turn off your "Open To Work" every couple of weeks for at least 48 hours. Then turn it back on. It shoots you back to the top of search results for recruiters. I did it when I was looking and my contacts from recruiters increased significantly every time I turned it back on. One of those recruiters got me the job I landed.

I agree with previous responders on cold applying. My experience here is twofold. As an applicant, I have landed one job by applying for it, and I believe that was a fluke. As a hiring manager, the applicant systems are jam-packed with hundreds of applicants. There isn't enough time to look through all of them, and when you do, you aren't looking closely.

I don't hate the idea of networking, and I have helped contacts get jobs. Networking has many pluses outside of the job search.

The most important thing is to keep interviewing every chance you get, even if you aren't serious about the job or the pay is too low. When I got laid off in June, my first few interviews were disasters. I was out of practice and ill-prepared. About ten interviews later, I'm poised and practiced. My elevator speech is short and on point, and I sound like I know what I'm talking about.


👤 sebestindragos
I found my current job on a niche job site called swissdevjobs so I’d say it’s definitely worth looking outside linkedin. There are a ton of other job boards out there, some of them pretty huge like indeed, dice, glassdoor, builtin. I’m actually working on a tool that can scrape jobs from 10+ sites and notify you when something new pops up. You can give it a try here https://first2apply.com/

👤 Maro
I usually switch jobs every 2-3 years. Usually when I get a new job I stop speaking to recruiters for about 12-18 months, and then I open up again and start responding to Linkedin pings again, just to see what's out there. Same at my current job, where I'm coming up on 4 years. However, the last 3-6 months there just haven't been many Linkedin pings. Fortunately I wouldn't want to switch anyway right now, so I'm not concerned, but I still notice. This is in the Middle East (in the past I worked in Europe, London, US, FAANG). As others have said, [cold] applying to jobs [via forms] is a waste of time, zero conversion rate; I also know this as a hiring manager on the other side.

👤 wryoak
American here, YMMV. I deleted my linkedin in 2014. Recruiters never follow through. Only for my very first job was my professional network involved beyond verifying my identity (they told me the job was open but could not really put their thumb on the scale or even act as a reference). Every other job I’ve had has been via email or webform through Craigslist or some other job board. Networking is really inefficient compared to just sending out apps to jobs that interest you. Middle men just waste resources.

👤 Havoc
Recruiters via LinkedIn. In a pretty niche area so pretty small world vibes. Also means there is no BS like filling in forms with duplicate info in cv or fake postings

👤 paxys
I know the experience is different for others, but I personally find a job posting I think I'll be a good fit for and apply on the company's careers page. Been doing this for 15 years, and have had a 100% callback rate for an interview.

👤 rasulkireev
HN's Who is Hiring is always a great place to look at! I built a small site that gets all the posts from it (as well as some other places) and puts into a searchable db.

It's free, you can check out here: https://gettjalerts.com/

You can even create an email alert to get notified of any new positions that require your skillset.


👤 AnimalMuppet
2023, not 2024. I put my resume on Monster and Indeed. I called a few headhunters. (I had kept a list of headhunters I respected, built up over 20+ years. Much of it was out of date, but there were still some gems.) And that was enough.

👤 tkiolp4
Western Europe: linkedin mainly. Still works fine for me (I have around 15 years of working experience and I’m not picky about languages/frameworks)

👤 RecycledEle
Companies that advertise on big job sites get lots of applicants.

You want the diamond in the rough. Those jibs are only on a company's web site or are similarly hidden so that nobody finds them.

Someone should start indexing them and sell access to the database.


👤 jongjong
What is most horrible about current industry is that whenever I've done an outstanding job on the tech (which was essentially every time), the company failed to succeed on the financial side... Except one time where the company made a ton of money but I did such a good job that the CTO felt threatened and I had to quit.

Nobody in my network has much money so there is no network value there.

The only very successful people I know who like me were acquired by a big company for millions but they're not allowed by their new HQ to hire me. They still send me emails asking for advice and tell me that they appreciate my work which is great but for some reason I can't get any opportunities.

It's almost like I've been labeled as a member of the untouchable class.


👤 rr808
I find now I identify the companies and roles I want to do and then go after them. Either find someone you know, apply online or find an in-house recruiter on LinkedIn and talk to them directly.

👤 Zaheer
Networking online and with former colleagues / friends will always yield good results. After you've exhausted 'warm' leads traditional job boards are the way to go. We built https://levels.fyi/jobs to help filter jobs by things most people care about (pay, benefits, etc.). This (and other job boards) shouldn't be seen as a replacement for networking though. Reach out to hiring manager, friends of friends at the company, etc.

👤 bhaney
Pretend to be an AI

👤 koliber
The IT market was in a boom for a few years and has cooled off in the past year or two.

These three ways still work, and they are not new:

- Networking

- Recruiters

- Job ads

Some of them are "inbound" in that they come to you. Friends telling you about jobs and recruiters sending you emails are two such inbound ways.

You can look at job boards. They're still a thing. Indeed. Monster. As well as a hundred-and-one more specific boards around types of work, industries, and regions.

Looking at it from the perspective of someone who hires, I use all three ways of getting candidates. They are all still alive and kicking in 2024.


👤 ilrwbwrkhv
Anybody who is on linked in and puts a lot of effort in their profile are cheap replaceable labour in my eyes.

👤 jdeaton
Mediocre engineers send in their resume. Good engineers network to find a connection in the company. Great engineers constantly have people banging on their door asking to work with them.