Do we necessarily win in each case because of how much more powerful our tools and knowledge are, or do they win because of how much closer they are to the fundamentals and core of everything from the hardware to communication to encryption to constrained programming
Does this question even make sense or has the knowledge grown too much and changed too much for us to really know how to even communicate with systems from each of those eras, in the hypothetical case of trying cyber warfare against each of those groups, assuming somehow their internet was connected with ours and we were trying to "hack" and take over the entire system first to see which side is more dominant in computing.
Is it for us now as simple as telling ChatGPT "Hey ChatGPT, please connect to these couple of plugins and hack into this server setup that was common back in the 70s" and it would completely dominate any possible defense those older systems could have? What does this say about how far computing has come and how far humanity has come? That is a huge leap in power...great time to be in tech.
The ONLY hardware attack that worked that I'm aware of caused their monochrome monitor to fail, due to a design flaw. There wasn't anywhere you could tuck in a virus.
We write protected our boot disks and important programs. We made copies and tested them.
We knew what each program sounded like when it was working normally, and could hear each and every disk seek.
We had capability based security, in a crude form... you don't.
50 - no. They were very resourceful in the analog / digital interstitial era, and there was the heady inventive days of post-war tech boom that were still pervasive. I thought they would 'cyber nuke' us with some orthogonal out-of-band strategy we'd never expect.
70 - yes. But not for the reasons you think. I think their mindset would be still too deep in the wartime paranoia which when taken to extreme is a disadvantage compared to a more coolheaded one. Coupled with our obvious tech advantages I think we would wipe the floor with them.
Interesting question, how'd you come to it?
I'm interested in if we'd nuke humans from 20 to 50 years in the future?
In addition to this, hardware advances mean that some theoretical attacks (brute force cracks etc) known to both sides are only practically available to Team Present.
Https was only really widespread about a decade ago. It's trivial to encrypt literally every minor chat message today, but I also wonder at what era it would have been too computationally expensive. It's possible logins weren't even encrypted. Symmetric key encryption was well known into the 70s, but how widespread was the use? I remember in the 90s, they'd tell us to use PGP for everything and the US gov allegedly demanded a back door for it. You could probably find an unprotected hard drive somewhere and figure out file contents from the plaintext.
As for cyber warfare, they probably don't have a clue what our systems run on. 2013 had plenty of exploits. Most have been handled by 2024 and it's done by layers upon layers of security. You don't just hack into systems nowadays. Social engineering and spearphishing is the easiest vector, and even that has layers of protection.
Cold war era scientists might have been more thorough though. They did creative stuff like The Great Seal bug, but the thing is we know about every idea that has ever been thought of in the 70s by now. But it reminds me of the X-Com games, where a team defeats a group with superior technology attacks one with inferior tech. They beat the invaders, they reverse engineer the technology, and they use it to make even better ones. I'd say the fundamentals don't matter much, but they were just immersed in being creative with all their restrictions.
A more interesting question is, what would happen if we went up against an alternate timeline that is about 30 or 50 years behind us in technology, but the have never heard of Microsoft of IBM.
find where they are. bomb their ass back to little meat parts.
sooner or later, if you become too much of a nuisance on the cyber-warfare level, you'll get get killed by a bomb or missile...
a whole floor of chinese hackers got wiped that way.