If you want to write a "traditional" desktop app, I would say the most powerful framework is Qt (you can use either PyQt or PySide). But there is a substantial learning curve as the framework is huge and takes some time to come to grips with.
If you just want to do something simple, Tkinter has the advantage of being included in the Python stdlib.
You also have Kivy which is prety good: https://kivy.org/