HACKER Q&A
📣 soneca

Why is OpenAI firing Sam Altman such a big deal?


I understand it’s a big deal, as AI is the current big thing and OpenAI is the center of it. And it’s good gossip. But the firing post is now the third most upvoted post on HN ever!

https://hn.algolia.com/

It got more upvotes than Steve Jobs death announcement. In my point of view, considering fame and impact on the world, which I think is what translates to HN upvotes, Steve Jobs is of much higher stature than Sam Altman. Also, a death is a much more significant event than a firing.

So, why this is such a big deal?

UPDATE: I understand there is upvote inflation, I just don’t think it alone accounts for the number of upvotes. After all, the 12yo Steve Jobs post is still #4.

UPDATE 2: The Jobs’ post comparison was intended just as a reference. The more significant fact is that it’s #3 of all time. I am more curious about why is such a big deal compared to everything else, not just Jobs post.


  👤 DavidSJ Accepted Answer ✓
A few things:

1. It came completely out of left field, at a time when OpenAI has had an astonishingly successful year.

2. It was much more harshly worded than most corporate press releases letting their CEO go, basically accusing Sam Altman of serious wrongdoing.

3. It occurred during market hours and blindsided their investors and partners.

4. It revealed a schism inside the company that the public had little awareness of.

5. It has deep implications for the trajectory of a technology that many see as heralding a revolution at least as significant as — if not more than — agriculture or industry, with truly existential implications for humanity.

6. The revealed schism appears to go right to the heart of heated debates over those existential risks and the right course to navigate through them.


👤 542458
> Also, a death is a much more significant event than a firing.

If Apple had very suddenly fired Jobs at the hight of the Apple Renaissance during market hours and very publicly accused him of lying it would have been a bigger deal than his eventual death.

There are many open questions right now about what exactly Altman did that was bad enough to get him fired on the spot (and for openAI to burn all their bridges with him in a harshly worded press release) and what it means for the future of OpenAI and the AI field in general and the rest of Altman’s companies. It’s a highly salient topic for discussion and speculation, so no wonder that it does well on HN.


👤 smokel
Sam Altman was president of Y Combinator from 2014 to 2019. Y Combinator is the company behind Hacker News.

It's a small world, the one where money pours round.


👤 abetusk
HN is the water cooler of the startup and Silicon Valley world. Sam Altman was, and still is, an influential part of that community, being the president of Y Combinator from 2014 to 2019 [0] in addition to having personal interactions with many of founders of a wide variety of startups ( * ).

HN is open to a wider community (I'm not in SF or a startup founder) but HN is focused on startup and Silicon Valley news. I wouldn't be surprised if most of the users on HN with 10k+ karma are affiliated with Y Combinator, either as alum or more directly, in some way.

So, in my opinion, this is the office gossip talk of people who's everyday lives revolve around startup culture and Silicon Valley news. I think the news about OpenAI and Sam Altman's departure is relevant and interesting but the outsized weight on HN is most likely because of the communities attention to the niche domain of interest (SV/SF area tech news, startup culture, cult of personalities within that culture, etc.).

(*) With most having overwhelmingly positive things to say about their interaction.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Altman


👤 crazygringo
Regarding upvote inflation: someone has tracked this [1]!

Doing the math: Steve Jobs' death has 4,338 upvotes on Oct 5, 2011 [2], while the average HN front-page story had 62.68 votes that week. The average HN front-page story this week has 145.54 votes, giving a 2.32 inflation factor.

So Steve Jobs' death would have had 10,073 in today's upvotes.

Far more than the current 5,341 votes on Sam Altman's story.

(Would be really nice if hn.algolia.com had sorting by inflation-adjusted popularity.)

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27249082

[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3078128


👤 SushiHippie
FWIW hackernews had way fewer users back then, than today. So you can't compare it directly just through the count of votes.

👤 codeptualize
Obviously the comparison is not one to one, different time, different traffic, different event, and number of upvotes is not the main measure of importance.

That said, this is pretty big. OpenAI is a wildly successful company and as CEO Sam Altman is one of the big players in that.

Not only was he fired, but he was fired unexpectedly and very publicly, this rarely happens. Usually companies try to prevent the media storm that is happening right now by quietly moving people to less important roles and or they “want to spent more time with family” or “are looking for another challenge”.

So it’s not just the firing of the ceo of one of, if not the most, successful startups of this time, it’s completely unexpected, and the wording suggests something really big has happened or will be happening, or the board is making reckless decisions, which would be newsworthy on its own.

Not having all the information makes people wonder what’s going on adding to the attention as we all speculate on what’s going on and how it is going to change things.

Another factor in this is that a lot of startups and companies rely on OpenAI making it directly relevant to a lot of people, especially those on this website.


👤 kolinko
It brings a tremendous uncertainity in the direction the OpenAI is heading. They could block out APIs now, or do other kinds of strategic shifts that would affect the users.

So far, from my viewpoint, OpenAI was perfectly as a product - both in terms of features and their deployments. Now anything can be possible.


👤 motohagiography
A firing like that is an emergency measure, and we don't really have AI emergencies. Consider that just 8 months after public launch, there have been congressional hearings in the US and a summit in London about whether this technology needs a non-proliferation agreement - and there's just been an emergency that requires jettisoning the project leader. The uncertainty is a bit alarming.

What is still very unclear is what removing Altman protects or preserves about the integrity of OpenAI and its work. The unexpected outcome is that by fragmenting OpenAI with firings and resignations, it will spread the core research know how more broadly, so if the firing were over an AI governance/safety concern, it might delay it a couple months, but could have the opposite effect.

It's not Altman himself, it's the instability in developing the tech that is the big deal. Personally, I suspect it's a bit of a valley palace intrigue gone wrong, where someone supported some of the upstream orchestration that resulted in this outcome, but as far as why this is important, it really is the tech.


👤 ps256
You can't directly compare votes on a post from 2023 to a post from 2011 because HN didn't have the same number of users back then.

👤 readyplayernull
Because we are at the middle of AI summer, Altman seemingly was taking OpenAI where the sun shines, although OpenAI is just selling shovels for others to try their luck at finding gold in the dry land, while the company says being open and non-profit but maybe not.

https://content.sfstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/sc...


👤 crazygringo
Why has this post been flagged?

It's at 129 points so it seems a lot of people are curious.

I wish HN had a "vouch" button for flagged submissions, the way there is for flagged comments.

I don't think this is the most interesting post I've ever seen, but nothing about it seems flag-worthy as far as I can see.


👤 karaterobot
It was a big surprise that nobody saw coming

It occurred while we were already paying heightened attention to OpenAI (seriously, have you seen the front page of HN?)

There is inherent drama — a guy got kicked out of his own company

There is no explanation, so people want to speculate about it, which means lots of comments


👤 chpatrick
Because it happened out of the blue (apparently also for those involved and partners) right when OpenAI seems to absolutely be killing it. It's a crazy story.

👤 boeingUH60
It was done too abruptly. OpenAI is literally at the pinnacle of the AI world, but the sudden firing revealed deep internal rifts at the company.

Usually, an ouster will come with preceding signs of trouble, but not this. Imagine if Tim Cook was suddenly fired today with a press release bluntly stating they lost confidence in his abilities (despite Apple's stellar performance). I bet you'll get a similar number of votes.


👤 _sword
In addition to the drama surrounding an unexpected firing decision made by a less-than-typical 501(c)3 board of directors, there is a large vacuum of information about what exactly happened.

On one side, there are proponents of an argument that Sam hid evidence of the achievement of AGI from the board, or that he pushed for acceleration of development in a way that scared the board.

On the other side, there are proponents of an argument that the board wasn't happy with OpenAI Dev Day pushing commercialization directly within OpenAI (e.g. the marketplace) against the wishes of the board and OpenAI's charter.

Until Sam, OpenAI, or others comment further, this is the perfect playground for speculation and court intrigue about what is arguably the most prominent technology company of the 2020's (thus far).


👤 yieldcrv
Steve Jobs was fired from Apple and in hindsight that was a pivotal moment that has been heavily studied

This looks like that


👤 zeitgeistcowboy
It was more surprising than Jobs death. It was known that he was sick.

👤 mg
I remember my first experiences with touch screen phones. It was magic, and it was clear that this would change the world. Touch screen phones were the biggest and final "dent in the universe" Jobs made.

But it was not as magic and promising as my first experiences with AI that I had over the last 24 months or so.

AI is a much bigger step for mankind than home computers and smartphones. So Altman is involved in making much bigger dents in the universe than Jobs was.


👤 dvfjsdhgfv
Because everybody is afraid they will cut access to the API now (saying "we need to focus on research rather than business"). And since they are the only ones controlling the access to the API, (1) people depending on it are screwed, (2) the competition like Claude will have a big boost.

👤 tqwhite
It is a big deal because he is known to us all. When something happens to a person you know, you care. When a person is known to a large community, us, our shared amazement adds up.

ps, The overthinking is most of this conversation is amazing and almost all wrong. The closest to a 'non-community gasp' idea that is correct is that it appears that this powerful and respected person has been lying to his board of directors and he will probably still be around to do, uh, more lying. Still, that's not a big deal at all. He's just a guy.


👤 blablabla123
OpenAI is literally world changing but with obvious dangers. This seems like a first for big tech, I mean firing a CEO for ethics. (And while lying is the official reason, I think it's more about pointing out the dangers while squeezing ChatGPT's capabilities to their full extent for the better and the worse.) That's my understanding anyway.

👤 mx20
Such a Firing + Press release is basically unheard of. Looks more like two sides are at war with each other. Almost as if this is about their core believes, about what AI/AGI is and when it is or will be reached and what direction "OpenAI Global, LLC" should go. So their is massive room for Conspiration Theories and speculation.

👤 jxi
Because he basically got fired by Tasha McCauley and Helen Toner who are inexperienced outsiders. Either Adam or Ilya initiated the move, but those two give them the votes needed to fire Sam. Not to mention those board members have no stake, so whatever incentives they were given to do this are likely not aligned with the OpenAI business.

👤 dpflan
What is feared as lost given the leadership change? That seems to be main driver behind speculation and discussion.

👤 realty_geek
A lot of people are building GPTs and want to know how they can monetise them.

The GPTs shop is not yet active and many directory sites like gipeties.com have sprung up to fill the gap.

Which way the cookie crumbles will affect how the directory sites and the people creating gipeties will do.


👤 photochemsyn
There's a certain amount of belly-button gazing going on. It's not that big of deal outside of the corporate CEO-worshipping world. For example, if OpenAI were to open-source their code and their models, that would be a much bigger deal IMO.

👤 fsaddfsaklj
people have 2 reasons to do things-- the real reason and the one the brain comes up to rationalize-- in this case the upvote. ask them, and you almost always get the rationalized reason.

do some thinking, and you can get the real one. maybe hn's audience of top-minds are actually just as human as the people who watched shakespearean tragedies 100s of years ago or people buying people magazine and other tabloids today. sam altman is a celebrity, [was] one of the most powerful and important figures in the direction of AI (even if he didn't develop it), and this was his (imo hopefully temporary) tragic fall.


👤 skinnymuch
Steve Jobs died a long long time ago. The amt of global internet users has 2.5x’ed (2B to 5B). Even for the US alone, internet users has gone from ~220M to ~310M+ in that time span.

YC has grown a a lot in that time too.

Lots of changes. No comparison.


👤 iambateman
Others made good points about why this is big news in general. I suppose the biggest reason it’s #3 on this website specifically is due to Sam’s outsized influence on YC and this forum in general.

👤 wood_spirit
Although it is pointless to speculate about what Sam actually did - that will doubtlessly be public in time, with spin - we can reason that it must be criminal, litigious or extremely commercially disloyal.

The median commenter seems to think that OpenAI has committed commercial suicide and Sam and those who leave with him will start the competitor that will dethrone OpenAI….

Myself, I’m guessing that whatever he has done is going to be reason enough for investors to steer clear and he’ll be mostly forgotten by the next hype cycle.


👤 jononomo
I have no idea why it’s such a big deal. People should come to terms with the fact that no one on Earth is irreplaceable.

👤 mikequinlan
It means that Sam is now free to create his next startup, which might be something even more awesome than OpenAI.

👤 imjonse
I just hope one of the two camps really believes in open research and opening up their models.

👤 bartimus
It's nothing about higher stature. It's about the level of controversy.

👤 idlewords
Because there are no hot people in our industry with interesting scandals.

👤 yread
I haven't upvoted Jobs' death announcement. AMA

👤 iamgopal
Because nobody knows why ?, human are curious animals.

👤 civilitty
It’s drama and we love drama and the Elon Musk well has been rather predictable, if not altogether dry lately. (We = humans)

The way the statement was phrased is practically unheard of at the board/executive level. The board essentially accused Sam Altman of lying to them, which would normally be a permanent black mark against someone. On top of that OpenAI’s corporate structure makes the outcome of this exercise particularly unpredictable with a bunch of board members that - frankly - probably have no idea what they’re doing.

Altman also ran YC at one point but at the end of the day ChatGPT is all the hype nowadays and we just abso-fucking-lutely love drama.


👤 acosmism
population growth == more upvotes

👤 muzani
A lot of want OpenAI to fail, for many reasons. A lot of people think it's been faking things all along - things like capacity, data privacy & safety, exponentially growing intelligence, enshittification, sustainability, or whether GPT is some dudes in a trenchcoat.

A firing with the odd reasoning of being dishonest is just a perfect storm.

Also many things are shared because they confirm what someone wants to believe, sometimes even being just a headline with no content.


👤 dzogchen
Because Sam Altman was one of the religious leaders of the Hacker News techbro cult.

👤 bawana
MS engineered this so they could complete the takeover

👤 gumballindie
Sam Altman and openai are popular among incels and the internet fringe, whom are now making a lot of noise. But his firing is good for the industry that he singlehandedly toxified through relentless campaigns of fear mongering and spam. Coupled with a dangerously high number of mental health problems among ai workers you have a perfect storm.