However, I’ve just noticed that one of my photos[3] has crazy artifacts when viewed in Edge, which don't show in Firefox or any native MacOS viewer like Preview or ACDSee (screenshot[4]). The weird thing is I can reproduce the same issue in Chrome (as visible in the screenshot). So I’m wondering if Chrome added a similar “feature” and Edge got it from there again.
(Chrome also lifted the shadows. It's really worrying.)
[1]: [2]: [3]: [4]:
As to why the lift is occurring in your instance of Chrome: Not sure as it doesn't happen in the latest stable version of Chrome (119.0.6045.105 arm64) for me (on a MacBook Pro using the built in XDR display) so I can't poke around too much at it. That said, it seems highly unlikely it's some AI doom and gloom and more likely something breaking in the color management pipeline. I say this because the exact same effect happens on my color unmanaged Windows 11 setup across Chrome, Firefox, and local image applications and it would seem extremely unlikely AI would just so happen to "enhance" the image in exactly the same way ignoring the sRGB color profile would.
One thing to keep in mind: whether or not you fix this for yourself, this is how many others will see your image anyways. If you need to serve a compressed version it might be good to bring down the ultra dark noise a bit so encoding it as a JPEG doesn't result in it poorly encoding the noise, making it even worse.
I swear it's always Chrome that's a PITA when it comes to weird regressions like these. Other browser engines aren't so amateurish.