Browsing quickly the source code, it looks like they maintain a pool of short lived guest tokens using magic constants probably grabbed while doing reverse engineering. Some code looks very much to be about the rate limits too.
https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/blob/d7ca353a55ea3440a2ec1f...
https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/blob/d7ca353a55ea3440a2ec1f...