Asking this independently from your goals: weight loss/gain, strength, endurance and so on.
Make sure to specify the context of your experience though.
Anyways, I strongly recommend you listen to Prof. Andy Galpin's six part series (https://hubermanlab.com/dr-andy-galpin-how-to-assess-improve...) which addresses fitness in general term and outlines how to train for different outcomes (adaptation) to achieve a combination of Skill/technique, Speed, Power, Force/Strength, Muscle hypertrophy, Muscular endurance, Anaerobic capacity, Maximal aerobic capacity and Long-duration training. The subsequent episodes goes into all these areas in detail and serves as a knowledge base for further exploration.
I've yet to come over a better general approach and foundational knowledge information. There are probably equally good resources out there (e.g. books). This is in stark contrast to the broscience filled internet. Too often, it seems like advice is given without taking into account the individual and what you want to achieve. Fitness forums are great, but they are often concentrated on a niche part of fitness. E.g. people who care about Strength/Power/Hypertrophy don't care about Running etc. and vice versa.
Another general tip, which is talked about in the podcast series, is to continuously to work "Agile" (heh). In other words, use a feedback loop every month/ 10 weeks to see if you are progressing towards your goal. If not, see if you stuck to the plan. Check what's missing and reassess.