The most plausible scheme right now seems to be https://geoengineering.global/stratospheric-aerosol-injectio...
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37008034
And also YC linked Make Sunsets:
https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/12/24/1066041/a-startu...
And of course the excellent novel Termination Shock:
I'd think at the stage we have all different ways should be considered. Maybe there are others obviously better approaches.
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/07/01/white-house-cautiou...