Which means, there is an expectation that we suppose to make "computer things" work.
In particular, the following real-life scenarios are things where (at least for me), it would be realistic for a layperson to assume an experience engineer should be able to help:
* "Hey, aunt X has a couple (thousands) pictures on her phone, can you put them on my computer ?"
* "Oh, and by the way, can we look at them on the big TV ? That would make - insert name of a 10y old kid you're emotionnaly attached to - so happy" ?
* "Damn, there is a sheet of paper stuck in the printer, we need to print the card for the birthday of - insert name of a 100y old person you're emotionnaly attached to - can you help ?"
* "Oops, my laptop screen is black, but I need the excel spreadsheet that's in the SSD, how do I get it ?"
* "I don't understand, every time I switch the TV-on, the Internet gets slow in my bedroom"
* "My computer is so slooww since I lent it to - insert name of a 14y old teenager who's going to do what 14y old teenagers do with a computer".
* etc, etc, etc... I'm pretty sure most HN readers had some kind of related experience.
One option to deal with that is the passive-aggressive "No I won't fix you computer" t-shirt [1], but, let's assume you want to be able to be more helpfull.
Let's picture ourselves as old-time doctors. Back in the days, if one of your relatives was an MD, you can be pretty sure they always went around with a handbag full of a few instruments, a couple medecines, etc... that let them be "helpful" in a maybe 80% of the everyday "bobos" (in the "small sores" meaning").
Sure, they would not be able to perform open-skull heart surgeries, but stitching / banding / cleaning / soothing could be expecting.
My claim is:
* "showing pictures from a computer on a TV screen" is not open-skull brain surgeries
* however, because every single device is subtly incompatible with every single other device, it's far from trivial if you don't have right cables / plugs / converters / etc...
* therefore, a "computer person" should have a couple tools / items (even software, maybe ?) at hand to be able to help in 80% of the sensible cases.
So, what goes into this bag ? I would start with those items, but any idea / suggestion / "swiss army knifes" is welcome
# hardware
* hdmi<->hdmi cable (seems like it's the one reliable thing on tv) * hdmi<->usb-A adapter * hdmi<->usb-C adapter (in the average gathering, neither "no-one" nor "everyone" has an Apple device) * a hefty usb stick (still vastly the simplest way to transfer files) * usb-C <-> usb-a cable that works for both power and data * a usb-C <-> AC/DC adapter (you'll have) * some dust-cleaner spray ?
(I could add "screwdrivers", etc... but have you actually every used them to "fix someone computer/phone issue" ? I mean, once you've open the laptop, what do you do to make windows 8 aggree to connect to the wifi ?)
# network
* an ethernet cable and usb adapter (is it still the most reliable internet link stuff, or is there something better ?) * something to check if the wifi signal is strong enough ? * your own 4G dongle ?
# software
* I've barely been using windows in the last two decades, but every real human being is using some version of it. I guess it's pretty thin in the "tools to fix things department". If I were to put some usefull stuff on a stick to diagnose / help / recover / whatever, what would it be ?
* are there any linux usb-distro specifically targeted towards "fixing your uncle's computer"
Etc, etc...
[1] https://www.redbubble.com/i/t-shirt/Funny-Programming-No-I-Won-T-Fix-Your-Computer-by-noirty/34501314.FB110
One Philips PH02 screwdriver if you ever need to clean a PC or change SSD, memory, etc.
For the software: for Windows side you can use Hiren's BootCD (you can use USB drive despite it's name). It doesn't contain pirated software as Sergei Strelec WinPE.
As for Linux - well, you can use Ubuntu's Live USB/DVD to be able to get a running system in minutes to recover files or do other stuff.
Anecdata:
only three days ago I was working on a (relatively) important document on a (crappy) Windows 10 laptop. I had not saved the work and went to lunch (I know I should have saved it) leaving the document open in the word processor. When back, for whatever reasons, the computer trackpad and keyboard did not respond. Luckily I had a spare mouse handy and managed to save the document before rebooting and "fixing" the issue. Actually I don't think I fixed anything, upon reboot the keyboard worked just fine, but not the trackpad and had to re-install the trackpad driver. I had this same thing happen a couple other times on older Windows laptops.
[1] I have one of these cheap kits, that include a small USB hub and various connectors beside the mouse:
https://www.tradeshopitalia.com/accessori-usb/177-kit-usb-17...
This is an old one, nowadays you would need also some USB-C converters/adapters.
If you're going to make the most use of USB drives might as well have some bootable USB drives, Windows-To-Go, Linux live distros.
DVI to HDMI cable.
DVI to VGA adapter.
Displayport cables, full-size and mini.
USB printer cable.
Ethernet crossover cable. Most networking gear is self-detecting the cable now, but when you do need a crossover nothing else will do. If you're only going to carry one ethernet cable this is the one.
USB Wifi and Bluetooth dongles.
5G hotspot.
Spare SSD. Quick-change external SSD enclosure with USB connection. Spare SATA cable.
Spare motherboard batteries.
3.5mm audio cable, mini speaker dual 3.5/Bluetooth. Bluetooth earbuds. 3.5mm earbuds. 3.5mm mini mic. Spare webcam.
Spudging tools.
Proper mini-screwdrivers for changing laptop drives.
Heatsink paste. Canned air.
Extension USB cable, really good so the Wifi dongle can be aimed as an antenna.
USB hub. Spare mini-mouse. Mouse pad.
Expendable laptop for when you do need to go online and everything else is down or highly suspect. Especially with cdrom and bootable cd's. Blank writable cdroms, dvdroms.
Last but not least, USB floppy drive, bootable DOS floppy, blank floppy, might as well have a game or two. People still love Tetris.