Collecting samples and getting them analyzed by a lab should be possible though.
If there is something going on the most likely culprit is something specific with toxic effects at quite low doses that just wouldn’t be detectable without very specialized equipment (5,6,7? Digit costs)
What type of sensors and data would you like to see?
Assuming it's not cost prohibitive I'm happy to get a bunch of sensors set up and recording data.
I have yet to see any hard evidence of things like chemicals from the train being detected in ground water or streams, and I have seen no evidence of anyone dying from the big, scary cloud, nor of any chemicals from the train being present in that, either.
There's a huge amount of conspiracy BS being pushed on this, so be sure to think critically about anything someone tells you about the event.
They say 1mi is the danger zone, but we've had 20mph winds this week. I'm 15 miles away, think I'll be OK?
https://response.epa.gov/site/site_profile.aspx?site_id=1593...
You can request air sampling, they have contact information on that site.