Spend less, save more. The rest will come.
Use index funds.
Ignore the ups and downs and make sure you add a set amount monthly.
Pay yourself first by making your monthly investment before any other bills.
Do it now and for the rest of your life.
Don't sell until you retire.
2. Alpha is overrated vs beta. It should've been obvious after seeing baby boomers become rich by simply owning homes, but I only really got it during the last 3 years of low interest rates after a more senior trader explained this idea to me (who was around during the 2000s). It really is as simple as riding the trend till it doesn't work, and once stuff starts changing you can afford to sit it out because of hard you outperform.
3.Optimize taxes(i.e pay less).