I regularly hear a lot of noise from the drive. It is likely something that does damage because of the frequency with which it is run. It seems very invasive and there is no warning that it's occurring nor a way to disable it.
Is it supposed to be some sort of anti-virus scan? It seems to be a strange trojan app running within Chrome browser. I also wonder what data is being sent to Google based on that activity, as I don't use their cloud storage or any other active services.
On macOS, use Activity Monitor to inspect the process and it will show you a list of open files. You can also use lsof, strace, dtrace, depending on your OS. I don’t know about Windows.
You could also try defragging your hard drive.
As applied in Chrome Cleanup, ESET’s technology is used by Google to alert users about unwanted or potentially harmful software attempting to get on users’ devices through stealth—for example, by being bundled into a download of legitimate software or content. Google Chrome, using ESET’s security technology, then provides users with the option to remove the unwanted software. Chrome Cleanup operates in the background, without visibility or interruptions to the user. It deletes the unwanted software and notifies the user once the cleanup has been successfully completed."
https://www.eset.com/sg/about/newsroom/press-releases1/event... (2020)
Please stop using chrome. When other software does this, that software is labelled spyware.
However, it can be disabled in the settings, but only after you notice it when it's already scanned and uploaded for quite awhile...
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pro...
https://geekflare.com/google-chromes-software-reporter-tool/
Open Task Manager, expand the Chrome task and look towards the bottom, and Disk column.
It's in the form of a retorical question:
Question: Why does a dog lick his balls?
Answer: Because he can...
Why "can" chrome scan your disk? Because you installed it.
Stop using that shit...