HACKER Q&A
📣 O__________O

What is the weirdest or most surreal recent technology you have seen?


If possible, provide links to demos, products pages, etc.

Limit posts to one tech per post to make it easier for votes to reflect HN’s voting patterns and make it easier to filter related comments.

___

Here are some examples from CES:

https://youtube.com/watch?v=SYYXida84Nc


  👤 ubermonkey Accepted Answer ✓
Well, this is far afield from the normal discussions here, but:

8 years ago, I had a pretty bad cycling crash and broke my hip -- which, if you're not aware, means I broke the "femoral neck", or the narrow bit of bone between the long part of the femur and the "ball" that goes into your pelvis.

Post-repair, my x-ray looked like this: http://i.imgur.com/gRqg50J.png

Anyway, with that much hardware in a repair, you're probably starting the clock on needing a full replacement. I think they were hoping for 10-15 years, but I got only 8 before joint pain and bone loss forced the issue.

Last Monday -- so, 15 days ago -- I went in at 5AM for a total hip replacement.

Which was done on an OUTPATIENT basis. I walked out of the hospital (with a walker, granted) on the new joint, and was at home in a lounge chair by 5PM. By the end of the week, I was off the walker entirely and using a cane. By day 9, I was routinely moving around the house without even the CANE, though I need it for any meaningful walk.

The main thing I'm supposed to be doing is walking. I could manage a half mile within a week. Last night I walked 1.2 miles at a 30% faster pace than my first half-mile walk. I should be shut of even the cane in another week or two.

To me, this kind of objectively major SKELETON EDIT being effectively banal from a medical POV is pretty surreal. I mean, it's not "put Luke in the bacta tank" surreal, but it's a whole lot closer to that I realized was realistic.

(Now: I'm completely willing to note that the ease I've had with this is tied to a number of factors, including probably first the fact that I live in a top-tier city for this kind of medical attention, and I have excellent health insurance. But still.)


👤 roughly
If you're not in the bio field, you may not be aware just how routine genetic modification has become. For the larger companies, projects can involve thousands of different iterations on DNA sequences, all of which are created, put in a cell, grown, sequenced, and analyzed. It's absolutely routine at this point - it's not a science or even engineering challenge project it's an operations project.

The one that really freaked me out, though, was learning about organoids - lab-grown clusters of organ cells used to research the effects of genetic disorders. Liver, kidney, and heart organoids are fine, but these are also used to study brain disorders, in which brain organoids - clusters of neurons - are grown from the stem cells of affected individuals. These clusters of neurons have been known to start firing and even display synchronized patterns...


👤 lqet
ChatGPT. This is the only technology that truly freaked me out in my lifetime (I am 35). It competently explained to me the difference between Dijkstra's algorithm and A* in a psalm-like poem [0]. It was able to find misspelled words in a long text I just made up, list them in alphabetical order, and explain to me why I misspelled them. It correctly simulated a ChatGPT instance which was accessible via a HTTP API, and it correctly simulated a Linux machine on which this simulated remote ChatGPT-API was accessed via curl. It was able to give the responses in XML, JSON, CSV, and other formats, and it was able to simulate Linux tools like cut, grep, sort, awk, jq, sed and others. It was able to add an additional layer of a ChatGPT simulation without problems. It was able to do entity recognition in a long text I provided, and was able to list the entities in a table, with the correct wikipedia article and a summary of the article as columns. It was able to do rudimentary public transit route planning in my home town in Germany (in the form of: go the XY Station, trains will run every 15 minutes from there to the main station, from there you will have long distance lines to Z, etc.), with an apology that it does not have current schedule data for Germany and I should visit bahn.de for better results. When it failed for math questions, it was able to give me Wolfram Alpha queries to find the correct results. It was able to formulate complex SPARQL queries to query Wikidata, run these against the simulated ChatGPT instance via a curl request, grep out some results I wanted, and list them in tabular form with corresponding Wikipedia articles.

All of this in one session, as part of a pleasant conversation, basically indistinguishable from a conversation with a real human.

[0]

  > Could you explain the difference between A* and Dijkstra's algorithm in the style of a Psalm?

  < Sure, here is a Psalm-style explanation of the difference between A* and Dijkstra's algorithm:

  Hark, ye seekers of the shortest path,
  And listen well to what I say:
  There are two algorithms that ye may use,
  To guide ye on your way.

  Dijkstra's algorithm is a general one,
  That can be used in any case,
  It explores the graph from the source node,
  To find the path with the least amount of space.
  
  But A* is a more specialized tool,
  With a heuristic function to guide,
  It searches more efficiently,
  And helps ye reach the other side.
  
  So choose wisely, oh seekers of the path,
  And let these algorithms be your guide,
  For they will lead ye to your destination,
  And help ye avoid the pitfalls on the side.

👤 7ewis
Maybe not weird or surreal enough for HN. But I am amazed by the stability and quality of videos from my drone.

It's just amazing that I could easily fly a kilometer away whilst having a live feed of the footage being streamed back to my controller.

I have a sub 250g drone, so it's so light yet easily able to withstand pretty strong winds and the videos look great on a big 4K TV afterwards!


👤 laurensr
"Strandbeest": crawling robots powered entirely by wind - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C97kMKwZ2-g

👤 tricky
Magnetic resonance focused high intensity ultrasound to open the blood-brain barrier in humans to deliver drugs directly to brain tissue - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12426-9

👤 jiggawatts
A hobbyist made a 2x2 angled LEGO brick with a computer and an OLED display embedded into it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wBrOV2FJM8

This is a mind blowing level of miniaturization, especially considering that this was assembled by someone at home with commercially available off-the-shelf parts! The fact that he used a cheap, readily available 3D printer to manufacture the jigs and mould parts is the icing on the cake.

When I grew up, computer monitors were heavy and had big vacuum tubes in them made out of thick glass. At the scale of a LEGO brick, it was already amazing having a single LED light instead of an incandescent light bulb!

A working computer!? With a display? Madness!


👤 mtmail
Compost bin that requires a subscription. You send the compost via mail to a processing facility https://www.fastcompany.com/90834481/nests-co-founder-design...

👤 swamp40
All cell networks can contain memories, not just neurons.

Plant and animal body shapes (morphology) are determined from memories stored as voltage gradients) inside cells, not from the DNA. Just like neurons are good at allowing the body to navigate in 3D space (our world), other cell networks are good at creating 3D shapes (leaves, fingers, legs, livers, etc.)

You can decouple them, provide your own voltage gradients and get new body shapes using the same DNA.

https://www.xenobot.group/ https://www.drmichaellevin.org/ https://twitter.com/Kriegmerica


👤 agumonkey
not sure if it qualifies as technology:

- nicolas schabanel team works on molecular DNA programming, they had game of life capable structures made of DNA tiles. The mentioned being capable of transpiling tiny lambda calculus expressions but were stuck (this was in 2013~) due to thermal degradation on long programs. His courses are on dailymotion.

- michael levin morphogenesis / developmental biology research: dude revived 50s~ ideas with gap junctions and cell levels "information processing" .. he ended up regrowing a second head on a larva after reprogramming cell messaging to alter the natural regeneration process. He was in a lot of interviews/podcasts in the last months.


👤 Ftuuky
Seeing a dude grow human neurons directly connected to a computer chip to make a "human AI", all from his garage [0]. It showed me what is possible with science these days if you have enough dedication and know-how. Made me feel deeply excited and scared for the incoming future.

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V2YDApNRK3g


👤 wojciii
Currently there's an intense war in which drone tech is being used in ways that I didn't imagine possible.

I think that this technology will evolve rapidly based on what I have seen so far:

- drone picking a dropped radio

- the usual fire correction of

- race drones with explosives

- dropping ordinance from 3d printed attachments

- machine gun drone (prototype)

The above are just off the shelf drones modified or built from scratch racing drones.

The military drones used (that I have seen video of) are both expensive and give a large explosion) but not very creatively designed.

It's just a question of time before autonomous systems will be able clear up a trench by dropping smaller drones which only kill humans. The technology to detect specific range of temperaturs generated by our skin is already available and used in alarms.


👤 pkalinowski
Unreal Keanu: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/FeHzQizPDNg

people in the comments have no idea it's a deepfake. Without knowing beforehand, I wouldn't recognize it too.


👤 Havoc
The motions on the recent Boston dynamics demo video were eerily realistic and humanlike. Sure preprogrammed but still that smoothness stood out to me as something new

👤 narag
I had no idea this kind of flying is possible right now:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB97hQWZ1Oo

I guess they'll regulate it to death. This one maybe will be more accesible:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq_lvCdRRe4

Also this one seems to be old news, but it's dreamy:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjbW6RjnQ-8


👤 amir734jj
This https://youtu.be/vS0TuIPoeBs

It's just amazing


👤 antipotoad
The yaybahar. It really sounds like there are electronics involved, but no:

> Yaybahar is an electric-free, totally acoustic instrument designed by Gorkem Sen. The vibrations from the strings are transmitted via the coiled springs to the frame drums. These vibrations are turned into sound by the membranes which echo back and forth on the coiled springs. This results in an unique listening experience with an hypnotic surround sound.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aY6TxC1ojA


👤 roeles
I've had the good fortune to see people use the balance belt, a belt that you can wear if you have bilateral vistibular loss.

The tech is simple, but seeing someone go from not being able to walk without leaning against everything to walking as if nothing is wrong - within 30 minutes - felt like a miracle. The haptic feedback is processed in a very old part of the brain, which makes learning to process and use it fast.

https://balancebelt.net/nl/


👤 LorenDB
USB-C/Thunderbolt is amazing. It blows my mind that you can have a graphics card, plus peripherals, plus storage, all connected by a single cable through a single, hot-pluggable(!) port.

👤 jeffwask
The Mobility Scooter craze. South Park nailed it. One day there were a couple scooters and you went oh interesting. A moth later there were thousands clogging every sidewalk with no discernible method of managing these devices. Then just like they came they were gone.

How many billions spent? How much e-waste was generated?


👤 smusamashah
Gecko inspired sticky tape which is so strong (and yet non-sticky) that 4 of them lying on a curved surface can pull a car.

Veritasium video https://youtu.be/vS0TuIPoeBs?t=640


👤 jonnycomputer
I mean, is there really any question? There is only one answer. Okay, maybe two. Stable Diffusion and ChatGPT.

Lot's of surreal stuff out there, but these two ... there is no question. Not one.

Living in exponential times.


👤 wolframhempel
"Petmiglia" - a 360 degree automated pet drying chamber I came across at IFA. If your dog is scared of a hairdryer, why not put him in the hairdryer?

http://en.petmiglia.com/


👤 alamortsubite
This video on Helion impressed me, though admittedly I know very little about nuclear fusion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bDXXWQxK38

👤 rafaelero
I was yesterday reading about Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. The effect sizes this method is achieving for relieving a bunch of mental illnesses are extraordinary. This is going to revolutionize psychiatry in the near future.

👤 jgilias
Inducing aging in mice and then reversing the process using gene therapy.

https://hms.harvard.edu/news/loss-epigenetic-information-can...



👤 ignite
Not new, but quantum locking. Literally making things float. I'm still convinced it's magic.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4r_Dz_lJS4


👤 entropicgravity
CRISPR gene editing. Rewrite every instance of your genome in situ. And you not only survive but thrive, unbelievable.

👤 kokojumbo
LTO Tape drives that run their cooling at 100 percent power when idle and have no particle filters https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34502596

👤 Thebroser
Spatial Transcriptomics. Being able to see gene expression at a resolution of a handful of cells in a cross section of tissue is revolutionizing disease research. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-020-01033-y

👤 decide1000
About 15 years ago I was at the home of an engineer. He had something which looked like a wallet. He unfolded it and it was an e-ink screen which was foldable. It showed an OS with an app to read and send emails and do some (slow) browsing. The company he worked for was bought by Philips. Never saw that product again.

👤 ladberg
I was at the airport recently and the TSA had 3D x-rays which shocked me! Looked like a normal x-ray but the agent was able to orbit around and zoom in on their computer screen.

👤 mensetmanusman
Expensive AR glasses. You can see through them like they aren’t there, then when they are turned on your entire field of view is a powerpoint screen with edit-ability levels of clarity.

Surprised to see that this is close to mainstream, can’t wait to turn on my monitors while at a bench by the river.


👤 marcusverus
How about drones zero moving parts?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yM_ZcN3dleo


👤 markus_zhang
Thanks for all of the replies. This post gives me fantasy of waking up one morning finding all of my family responsibilities gone so that I can dive it some random weird things and grow my brain.

👤 jimt1234
Satellite connectivity for mobile devices. I think it's all still pretty immature, but the potential for both good and bad is incredible.

https://www.emergingtechbrew.com/stories/2023/01/12/some-and...


👤 adenozine
The availability of different peripherals on smartphones.

The first time FaceID succeeded in the dark, with my grizzled, bearded, asleep, partially obscured face I remember the flicker of amazement that I used to feel all the time thirty years ago when everything was new.

I sometimes think about my phone the way I think about a blank piece of paper before I write in it, just the sheer magnitudes of magnitudes of possibilities inside it’s tiny little electric chassis.

The power of my phone rivals total computing power of industry giants just a few decades ago, huge computers that people built large container rooms for, poured over schematics, organized millions of dollars for.

For what I make in a month, I could have more than a dozen of my iPhone just laying around if I wanted to. Half the size of a proper table coaster.

Also, SIMD. Like, wow. That was a brainmelter when I learned about it. I’m not quite punchcard programming old, but all the people that I worked with when I started would talk at length about it. Now you can just vectorize… whatever… basically for free.


👤 gwbas1c
Not real: I used to walk around Silicon Valley claiming that I was selling vibrating toilet seats.

I claimed that they vibrated at the "brown note" which is (South Park Reference) the resonating frequency of your bowels. This frequency would make you go.

I claimed that I had bootstrapped the entire thing by selling it to little old ladies who didn't like eating prunes.


👤 omginternets
I remember hearing about an GAN-based tool that would transform clothed pictures of women into nudes. That was depressingly surreal.

👤 dcminter
I don't know if it fully qualifies, but I enjoyed this one: https://furhatrobotics.com/

They're definitely a bit different to your typical bear (I cannot help but wonder why they don't pursue the more obvious telepresence possibilities of the device for example)


👤 smrtinsert
AI nsfw bf/gf apps. It probably just makes sense to this generation but for me, it feels like something out 90s era sci fi.

👤 booleandilemma
ChatGPT, which might be the biggest thing since smartphones, but also, this self-healing clothing:

https://www.gearpatrol.com/outdoors/a648024/coalatree-whistl...


👤 peter303
Some of the VR movies are getting quite good. First the newer generation headsets- 2K, 90+ fps, cableless- no longer induce nausea. Second, movie makers are becoming versant with the strengths and limits of this media.

One I saw in December called Container, I felt I was in the room with various scenes of realistic 3D people.


👤 bvaldivielso
Neurons in a Petri dish learning to play pong https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03229-y

👤 lee101
LLMs like ChatGPT E.g. https://text-generator.io that combines then with image/web link content understanding, so it can answer questions about pictures with text in them like reciepts or simulate how people would talk about documents or respond to emojis/content.

It's apparent in the future machines will have a deep level of understanding and it will be easy to extend/build upon and also affordable


👤 entropicgravity
Brain implant allows ALS patient to communicate at 60 words per minute[1].

[1]https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/01/24/1067226/an-als-p...


👤 iancmceachern
LVADs. We now have what are effectively artificial hearts. The heartmate 3 has been implanted in tens of thousands of people, patients that would have previously died a horrible death of end stage heart failure are now regularly going 5-10 years on these things. In many respects, for many patients, they are far better than the transplant option.

👤 sergiotapia
ChatGPT. I'm 33 and first time I've ever truly been blown away.

It's been really valuable as well not just a novelty. I'm certain it will change almost every aspect of our lives, starting with our children and how they learn in our current education pipelines. The bubble don' popped!


👤 incomingpain
Deep fakes certainly hit me wrong. Especially given how easy it is to do to celebrities.

It started off with mundane stuff with a great message: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQ54GDm1eL0

Then South Park guys, Trey Parker, doing absolutely hilarious deep fake video. They make Al Gore and Trump say poop. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WfZuNceFDM

But then basically the same time I saw deep fakes presented as true. Trump saying dumber things than normal. Biden appearing like he has late stage dementia. None of it true. As an outside observer of american politics... pretty damned concerning.

But then I read a real statistic. 95% of deep fakes... are to make fake porn. Women who have never done porn now have tons of porn made of them. Worse yet, you can't do anything about it. You dont own the copyright. There is no copyright infringement. You cant sue for royalties because they assert its not you and you never did porn.

So the USA/DHS decided they would try to police this. Try to get this all under control. They proceed to put a registered spy in charge of it who only policed 1 side of the aisle.

So this technology is destabilizing the USA and heading directly toward... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_American_Civil_War


👤 kzrdude
I guess the jetpak demonstrations where they actually seem realistically usable are very cool

👤 gbell12
Computers implemented in other computers.

Specifically:

Minecraft running in Minecraft https://youtu.be/-BP7DhHTU-I

or

Game of Life running in Game of Life https://youtu.be/xP5-iIeKXE8

Bonus: Digital clock implemented in Game of Life https://youtu.be/3NDAZ5g4EuU

Surreal because it makes it apparent that our universe could really be emergent behavior from a simple set of rules.


👤 f0e4c2f7
Without a doubt ChatGPT. Still surprises me daily.

👤 depsypher
Not sure it qualifies as surreal, but definitely weird and ridiculous, an app that turns your iPhone into a trombone using AR to track distance from your face.

https://www.tromphoneapp.com/

Disclosure: this is my own pet project. Discussed here previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33898421


👤 natural20s
AI image generation from text prompts. Midjourney, DallE, etc. These platforms are quickly disrupting the visual art and commercial art world. This isn't just "Putin as a Vampire Riding a Nuclear Bomb" wacky art. If you spend time looking at how these platforms are being used - they are quickly becoming production tools that are helping accelerate ideation and creation. Here are some examples:

* Developing logo concepts - the rendered text is usually wrong but the layout and design can be used to "hand build" a final concept

* Developing UI and web page designs

* Architectural designs and renderings

* Packaging design

Personally I'm using it to develop very niche imagery for a roleplaying game (Welcome to Grimsbury). Everything from postcards, postage stamps, posters, signage and illustrative imagery is coming out of Midjourney. The amount of control I have over the final product, the detail and unexpected "awesomeness" is mind blowing. I just generated a set of vintage postage stamps in the gravure style of scientists opening otherworldly portals. I could print them out and use them to mail a letter.

Artists and illustrators are very concerned about this technology - and rightly so. I was budgeting almost $2,000 to pay for art for my game - now - I spend $10-$20 a month to get hundreds of images that I 100% own the commercial rights to use. This will get me to the Kickstarter phase where I will then use kickstart $$$ to pay an illustrator to help with the final product - but Midjourney gets me launched.


👤 tunnuz
ChatGPT, DALL-E, whatever DeepMind produces.

👤 tboyd47
The whole industry of carbon sequestration is surreal. It's a completely useless technology except for proving to someone else that you've affected the inputs to an equation to some degree.

👤 benevol
Energy with magnetics: https://www.KryonEngine.org