CADL from Microsoft: https://microsoft.github.io/cadl/language-basics/overview
Smithy from Amazon: https://smithy.io/2.0/index.html
JSON Schema IDL vocab (not a thing yet, and doesn't sound promising at all): https://github.com/json-schema-org/vocab-idl
And I know there are many IDL, but I only pick the ones based on their API related work.
OpenAPI's JSON Schema is definitely not designed for data modeling that's why the generator is a mess.
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I'm personally inclined to Smithy which seems to be the most battle-tested with real and large use case. And there's a better chance to convince my boss "it's from AWS", and generating OpenAPI file from it is also aligned with "standard" vibe.
It will be the standard language for schemas and configuration in time