I also feel like I don’t have a great vocabulary and that I keep reusing the same words over and over again while talking. (I read a lot and have a good vocabulary when reading but for some reason I can’t recall those words when I’m talking improvisationally).
I’m wondering if there are any strategies/exercises/books/whatever that I can do/consume to become more eloquent?
Most material online seems to be around public speaking and giving better presentations.
Instead, I’m looking for material that will help me with expressing myself better in everyday conversation.
Thank you!
Essentially the key is feedback, ideally instantaneous and non-disruptive. So one person reads a prompt and starts their response. The other person starts the timer and merely raises their hand and/or counts the number of "undesirable" words/sounds that come out.
Focus on one skill at a time, e.g. if you are focusing on cutting out filler words, do not even think about eye contact. If you are focusing on eye contact, do not even think about the content of your words.
[0] https://www.speechskills.com/speechskills-resources/soundbit... - but these are really just a bunch of prompt cards. You can make your own or surely find some prompt set for much less, just make sure they're not intellectually or emotionally challenging. The whole point is just verbal processing!
Exercise: Pick a topic and talk about it for 5 minutes in front of a recording camera on your computer (on a Mac QuickTime can do this). Then watch how you look and sound, notice the things you don't like, adjust them, and iterate.
Despite being just a small piece of the puzzle, people obsess over it. Virginia Woolf, in a letter to a friend, said:
> Style is a very simple matter; it is all rhythm. Once you get that, you can't use the wrong words. But on the other hand, here I am sitting after half the morning, crammed with ideas, and visions, and so on, and can't dislodge them, for lack of the right rhythm. Now this is very profound, what rhythm is, and goes far deeper than words. A sight, an emotion, creates this wave in the mind, long before it makes words to fit it
Eloquence in general... you can spend a lifetime on it
[1] https://barbariangrunge.substack.com/p/on-rhythm-in-pulpy-fi...
[2] https://barbariangrunge.substack.com/p/rhythm-in-quentin-tar...
There are also apps out there to help with practice. Speeko is one that I'm familiar with and use regularly (protip: you can get access to it through Setapp if you use Apple devices). If you want, it'll even record your meetings and give you real-time feedback on your pacing, filler words, etc. It also has a pretty fair amount of structured learning material that is really worth working through if speaking well is important to you.
(I have no relation with Setapp nor Speeko other than as a happy customer. If you want, you can use my referral link to sign up for Setapp and we'll both get a free month: https://go.setapp.com/invite/qct2ch6z)
I appear to do this by 'throwing the dart wrong', and storing similar concepts adjacently.
Like I just did in the sentence above. I could have said, "choosing incorrectly from adjacent elements".
But I didn't; I chose the vivid, short, memorable form that came up first when reached for You'll remember the dart and the dartboard, not the phrase between angle-brackets above. Slight errors can make you memorable, and eloquence is basically memorability
It helps if you add humor, as the occasional meme spliced with your talk will speak magnitudes of volume than a boring (non-humorous) slide.
For me, taking improv lessons helped a lot. It forces you to focus less on trying to be funny (or eloquent) yourself, and more on paying attention and reacting to your scene (or conversational) partner. Doing so in real-time helps with recall, which should unlock (useful) vocabulary, connections, and ideas.
Look at some old Elon Musk talks -- he's so awkward and nerdy, but nobody cares because he is successfully communicating his ideas.
Clear communication often involves an active voice with a clear verbs. Nominalized nouns are your enemy unless your intention is to be vague. Pretend that the person you're talking to is a computer that is rendering what you describe -- is there enough information to visualize or imagine it? Fluff sentences hurt too. Concrete specifics help.
Eg, "Joe swung the bat and hit the baseball, with a CRACK; and away it flew deep into the field" is better than the more corporate, "a baseball situation was observed after the object was acted upon by an implement, and the synergy involved was said to be breathtaking."
Also: just being super clear on what you are trying to say helps a ton. Being super clear, logically, why your idea is a good one is also necessary. The logic should be correct, and not just sound nice.
1. Be clear. Write down your complicated thoughts, then simplify them until anyone could understand them. (Hopefully you already do this with your code!) 2. Learn from the best sources. Warren Buffett has spoken highly of Dale Carnegie's public speaking course. I would start there.