Don't read in bed. Don't listen to anything that requires brainpower (spoken word, for instance). Turn off the light and go to sleep. If you're not really ready to sleep, and feel the need to do a little reading, surfing, whatever, get out of bed and do it elsewhere. So I don't even bring my phone/tablet/whatever into the bedroom at all.
The idea is to program your brain to associate bed with sleep, so going to bed is a stronger cue that it's sleepytime.
In the morning I hit snooze 2,000 times and then get out of bed semi-rested and start the day.
EDIT: typo
By despair last year I did six one-to-one lessons with a specialist in sophrology. I now regularly quickly fall asleep even if I do not do the exercises as often as I should.
I consider myself cured, and I still do not understand why I am now.
I'm a side-sleeper and I prefer to go to sleep with the TV on, but my wife requires complete darkness for sleep, so I listen to boring/news podcasts with these: https://www.cozyphones.com
Edit: I have an older bluetooth model they seem to not sell anymore. Weird.
If I am really struggling, I play chess puzzles or 3+2 time control on Lichess. I haven't learned any meaningful opening theory and I don't care to right now, tactics or the Chess960 format with a computer is nice for that.
Diet wise, I avoid sugar like the plague. About an hour before going to bed I take L-Theanine, B1 benfotiamine, D3, K2, chelated magnesium taurate and "Sleep Better" capsules which are just Organic Ashwagandha root (Withania somnifera), Organic Skullcap tops (Scutellaria lateriflora), Organic Valerian root (Valeriana officinalis), Organic Passionflower tops (Passiflora incarnata), Organic Hops strobiles (Humulus lupulus), pullulan. These are "adaptogens".
I keep my room dark and cool which is easy this time of year. I have a HEPA filter that adds a constant but quiet noise to reduce the chances of coyotes or deer waking me up.
Also, make sure you get cold before you get in bed. Chill is actually a strong sleep signal. If I am laying in bed before sleeping, I make sure I am on top of the covers until I sleep.
Lately though, I have been using my phone much more before bed time. Solitaire games, engineering videos on Youtube, or Wikipedia articles. Blue light filter or no - so long as I stay away from news and opinion, I actually haven't really had a problem. (It's probably still not for the best that I am training my brain that technical content = sleep)
Doing a couple sets of pushups every morning and evening makes eyes closed -> passed out happen more quickly, especially if I otherwise didn't do anything active throughout the day.
Sleep comes very quickly if the day was spent mountain biking, hiking, or digging with the pickaxe and shovel.
If you're caffeinated/energy drink fueled and sedentary at a desk all day, expect to stay up. Preventing that is a simple matter of cut down the stimulants and get a bit more physical activity.
I feel like this is stating the obvious though, YMMV
I do read in bed sometimes though (book / kindle)
I usually fall asleep within 5-10 mins of closing my eyes, if I bring my phone I always get less sleep since I spend way too much time on it
I do sometimes struggle to fall back asleep if I wake up in the middle of the night - have to do some breathing exercises to shut my brain off
You can also try this relaxation technique that is meant to make you fall asleep: https://www.inc.com/melanie-curtin/want-to-fall-asleep-faste...
- A medication that induces sleep because it's technically a powerful antihistamine (Remeron)
- Dark room
- No TV or computer in room
- I've tried leaving a TV series iPad screen on low light and low volume to half watch like an "elderly person" falling asleep in front of the TV; I can't seem to get work notifications from not bugging me though.
Also, chemistry matters. Be mindful of what you eat and when you wait it.
1. Magnesium helps you relax.
2. Inhaling lavender is a great way to calm down the nervous system. This traditional remedy has some real science behind it: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=+lavender+sleep
Currently really into these Azerbaijani grandparents cooking outdoors https://youtube.com/@country_life_vlog
Before I was prescribed that for unrelated reasons, quitting caffeine did a lot for my ability to sleep at night. I do want to try the whole 'use bed for only sleep' thing but my apartment is cold and I have a heated blanket on my bed which helps.
2. Go to my bedroom
3. Put on my pajamas
4. Turn off the lights
5. Uncover the comforter
6. Lay on top of the fitted sheets
7. Cover back the comforter
8. Close my eyes
All kidding aside one thing that helps insomnia for me is doing long an complex math equations, functional programming problems, or reading heady philosophy. You could also try meditation.
And falling asleep is extremely easy.
When I don't exercise, I put on anything in the audio format- podcasts or audiobooks.
These method/s work every time.
I believe this associates your bed with a time to sleep, rather than fitful struggles.
When that doesn't work?
Benadryl. 10Mg and it's good night in roughly 40 minutes to an hour.