[1]: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2315553-russia-and-ukraine-are-both-weaponising-mobile-phones-to-track-troops/
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=intercepted+calls+from+Russian+sol...
See also https://taskandpurpose.com/news/russia-ukraine-cell-phones-t... , which includes the example of FitBits revealing the location and layouts of US bases.
The correct way for a soldier to call home is to have a military spec radio with military grade encryption specific to that nation and have the command unit create a channel back home. This has been standard procedure in other countries for a very long time and the tech has improved significantly since I served. The communications are monitored by the military but that is probably better than being monitored by the wireless provider that may have been compromised by the enemy. I've monitored calls in both circumstances, military and civilian.