Byte was perhaps the best known, in English at least, and certainly in its prime published some excellent articles. The Smalltalk edition is perhaps the most famous, but there were many, many more. I think they're all on archive.org now.
Dr Dobbs (the Journal of Computer Calisthenics and Orthodontia) was aimed more directly at programmers, but again had an extended peak period during which it was excellent.
There were numerous second-tier magazines, the UK and Australia/NZ for instance had their own titles, which spanned the period from hobbyist 8-bit S-100 systems through to the tail of the "desktop computer" era.
I'm not aware of anything remotely comparable currently available.
It's hard to cram that in any one magazine.
So I suspect that there is a sub-genre of magazine - the Byte for education software and the Byte for legal software and ...
As a technology this big matures it becomes so embedded in each industry that the questions that matter stop being software questions and start being industry questions - it's important that Walmart uses good concrete and steel on its shops, but walmart does not succeed or fail based on construction skills.
(Basically cribbed from Ben Evans)
But AI/ML is still young enough that it's possible to follow the field (JMLR perhaps but I am not an expert)
Finally a sillier question -
If HN started an in-house magazine, what would it look like?