HACKER Q&A
📣 legrande

Where have all the forums gone?


It used to be everyone had their own phpBB or vBulletin forum for discussion on niche topics and it was a sort of proto-social-media where you had the ability to 'like' or 'star' posts, build up friends and followers, etc. All tools which are now the staple of social media.

But lately I've noticed a lack of these forums in search results. It used to be in the good ol' days you would search for a topic and some forum would discuss it at length, with hundreds of comments, and then the topic got locked as the issue was resolved.

I still see forums in search results, but they're mostly old-timer forums which have sufficient funding and a credible userbase, and are staying regardless.

Did social media absorb these forums? Did messenger apps absorb them? Did Discord absorb them? Did Reddit absorb them?

Where's have all the forums gone?


  👤 oofnik Accepted Answer ✓
I would say Reddit, more so than any other of the potential replacements you mentioned, has taken on the role of hosting topic-based discussion which used to be the domain of forums.

It's part of the relentless push toward greater resource allocation efficiency. Just as it is orders of magnitude more efficient to distribute perishable goods through a centralized corporate supermarket chain rather than a patchwork of independent corner markets, Reddit reduces the total amount of operations overhead that once went in to maintaining thousands of independent vBulletin / phpBB / Discourse instances in the aggregate.

With all the recent talk about supply chain resilience and the inherent trade-offs necessary to improve it, one might wonder whether such considerations might be weighed differently going forward.


👤 dairylee
I was an admin on a forum for a sports management game (Championship Manager /Football Manager) for ~20 years and for us the 'death' came from Steam Community/Workshop, Reddit, Twitter, and Discord.

Visitor numbers always remained pretty high (People coming to the site to download resources etc.) but people were just less likely to contribute with posts as they had other places to use as a community instead.

Here's the number of posts for each yearly release of the game...

  - 2009: 110,000 posts
  - 2010: 273,000 posts
  - 2011: 280,000 posts
  - 2012: 188,000 posts
  - 2013: 196,000 posts
  - 2014: 180,000 posts
  - 2015: 159,000 posts
  - 2016:  96,000 posts
  - 2017:  50,000 posts
  - 2018:  32,000 posts
  - 2019:  21,000 posts
  - 2020:  24,000 posts
  - 2021:  17,000 posts

👤 al_borland
I was a moderator on a bunch of forums about 20 years. There was a whole network of them, about 10 or so. All the guys who ran the various ones were friendly with each other and helped out moderating each others boards. Every single one of them shut down as Facebook took over. I made a Facebook group to preserve some of the membership of the finial one that shut down. We had spoken via that forum nearly every day for over a decade. Facebook just wasn't the same. There were rarely any posts and it basically died out completely. Some of it could have been due to age and people just having other priorities in their lives, but I don't know how much a role that really played. I know people through there who I saw meet their now wife, have kids, and now the kids are driving. It's weird.

I much preferred those forums to what we have now with social media and places like Reddit. With the forum I knew all the main posters, while now everyone is basically a stranger good for one short conversation.


👤 phendrenad2
Oh man, where to begin. The decline of forums isn't due to one factor, but it's due to a combination of mutually-reinforcing factors:

1) Losing users to social media. Forums were a place to meet people and socialize, now twitter/facebook/instagram fill that niche and do it more expertly.

2) Losing users to chat apps. Forums were a social space for friends once upon a time, now whatsapp/snapchat/discord are where people talk to friends.

3) Aging GUIs. Most forums have outdated GUIs which improperly scale to modern displays. They're either too compact (for an 1024*768 era), or they made a failed attempt at modernization and it looks terrible.

4) Consolidation of forum hosting. Tapatalk bought every popular free forum hosting provider (such as invision) and forced everyone to create a new "tapatalk" account to continue using the existing forums. Then they forced everyone to convert their forum to a new GUI (which was questionable at best). They pestered forum owners to pay up. They pestered forum owners to beg their community for money by adding a donation badge.

5) VPS providers suck now. AWS has drunk their milkshake, they're fighting over scraps that fall from the table. (For those who don't know, VPS means a cloud provider that typically provides a managed PHP environment with a preconfigured PHP app, such as an open-source forum software).

6) Barrier to entry in the modern computing world. You can't just launch a forum provider in 2022, you need to have both an iOS and an Android app, and they need to be as good as Discord. Your forum also needs to load on desktops with varying screen resolutions, from iPads which are essentially retro 800x600 displays, to 4k monitors on laptops and desktops.

You can see how these things all feed into one another. Forum hosting providers were eaten up by the likes of Tapatalk because the margins got so low, only a big fish could capture enough revenue to survive. Open-source projects fell apart because the VPS providers couldn't afford to contribute code to them anymore. People left for apps and social media because forums started to get worse. Etc.


👤 walterbell
Forum-based communities could be compiled into a Brave Goggle filterlist for search upranking. Please add to the list!

Model shipbuilding: https://modelshipworld.com/

Model engineering: https://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/

Woodworking forums: https://www.lumberjocks.com/forums

Metalworking and woodworking: https://www.practicalmachinist.com/forum/

Locks, doors, safes and physical security: https://www.lockpicking101.com/

General IT community: https://community.spiceworks.com/

List of tech forums: https://github.com/learn-anything/forums


👤 LinuxBender
There are still many independent forums. I think the issue is that search engines stopped indexing or preferring them in favor of the bigger centralized sites. My own theory of which I have absolutely zero data to back it up is that the bigger platforms are safer for search engines to link to as they likely agree to the same censorship as the search engines participate in. It's just a theory. It could be something as simple as the bigger platforms are more popular so they are preferred.

👤 shanmoorthy
I used to help run a few vbulletin forums, customising the code and doing admin stuff.

One of those that survive, the forum still exists (https://www.sau.com.au/forums/). It's a very specific, niche, technical forum, where owners of Nissan Skylines socialised, asked technical questions and traded.

Facebook Marketplace/eBay etc cannibalised the trading. This meant sponsors of the forum who helped pay the hosting bills slowly reduced.

Social banter moved to Facebook Groups (often more localised geographically... in its heyday in the late 90's and early 2000's the forum had people from all over the world socialising around the clock)

Which means technical Q&A is the main drawcard now, and is the most active component of the forum outside of the diehard "oldschool crew" who keep the social parts active. I expected reddit to cannibalise the technical Q&A, but it hasn't as forums present a combination of threaded conversation and blog style updates from the OP or groups of contributors.


👤 unsignednoop
People forget that google ad network banned forums (maybe they still do?). In our current heavily commercialised internet landscape people simply moved onto more profitable endeavours.

👤 GekkePrutser
https://gathering.tweakers.net (mainly tech but also general discussion) is still huge in the Netherlands. And https://boards.ie (general) is in Ireland. In Spain I know https://forocoches.com (cars) is big. https://xda-developers.com is the absolute authority on Android ROMs. They're not all gone.

The time that everyone started a forum is gone. Many smaller ones have shut down. But some are still thriving.


👤 Sohcahtoa82
> Did social media absorb these forums? Did messenger apps absorb them? Did Discord absorb them? Did Reddit absorb them?

Yes to all four.

The classic forum experience (I'm talking phpBB2 and similar) is incompatible with the dynamic UI/UX the modern web audience expects. The lack of comments being formatted as a tree is likely a deal breaker on its own.


👤 roastedpeacock
For an advocate for maintaining ones own 'sovereignty' by relying less on centralised services I think forums have been assimilated by modern social media (Facebook Groups, subreddits) and crude attempts by IM apps to emulate forum threads (Discord, Slack).

Fondly remember when those ad-filled 'free forum hosts' were shunned by anyone serious who would get a domain and private server instead. In some ways it feels like we are potentially back at the same situation but in reverse.

Considering traditional forum software like phpBB, vbulletin and similar largely look and work the same as they did 15 years ago not hard to see why some change is desired particularly with accessibility by mobile-users.


👤 muzani
Mobile support is the biggest feature for me. I'm surprised how many forums don't simply do width:90% and such with the comment field. I'm only on a PC at work, so that leaves out forums for socializing.

A lot of the remaining forums just don't play well with Reddit/FB. Things like a specific community or game. Things with some quality control (also including Something Awful). Or places like 4chan. Though out of all of these, I'm surprised that 4chan/8chan users have set up a colony on Facebook, but they don't expect to stay there.

I think Discord has some places of interest but there seems to be a very high barrier to joining unknown servers, unlike IRC.


👤 potta_coffee
Reddit and Facebook killed off forums but haven't come close to replacing them.

👤 thorin
I had a PHPBB in 199X for a small group of friends / club. It would frequently get hacked or spammed if you didn't update patches and monitor it quite closely which was annoying. Most of the forums I use (apart from this one) have moved to Facebook which is awful in terms of searching historical posts, but okish for small realtime groups and 0 cost/work. Reddit was good of course but not it's kind of annoying. Usenet was big when I had my own site. There are still a few custom built forums that I frequent as well. Please don't say Twitter...

👤 hutzlibu
Forums still exist, even reddit and co sucked some up. A interesting question would be, if the degrading google search is responsible that it is harder nowdays to find them

👤 barrysteve
It's super slow to contribute to a forum and the paged-thread format lost out to comment trees. It can be a bit of a nightmare to follow long threads.

Kinda wish some more went away, I still know where to find some silly comments I made in my youth.

Whirlpool still going strong in aus.


👤 LegitShady
people didn't want to pay to maintain the sites, so they sort of died out largely (lots still around but not like it used to be) and many of the users moved to:

1) Reddit 2) Facebook 3) Discord

Lots of them just disappeared and never 're-appeared' anywhere, as the interest in paying to maintain them just died out.

Personally I prefer reddit to the other 2, as its searchable, but overall the web feels a lot less rich than it did when forums were more popular and niche knowledge seemed more common without onerous reddit/facebook/discord moderating.


👤 mindcrime
There are still plenty of forums out there from what I've seen. I'm a participant in forums related to mountain biking, fishing, guns, electronics, etc., etc. Now to be fair, some of them aren't as active as they used to be (the fishing one stands out in this regard), but there are still people who post and participate for sure.

👤 8bitsrule
This site says it links to 1700+ forums. Seems to be experienced and fairly-well organized. Recognizes 'niches' up-front.

https://www.findaforum.net/

'Search' is not so helpful at specifics (topics), one size does NOT fit all, the universe is too big ...


👤 PaulHoule
These are plenty of good forums out there today. What they all have in common is moderators who lean in and help new users feel included and get ahead of toxic behavior.

👤 pengaru
For many years I used to host and help administer zx6e.net (a motorcycle web forum). Eventually the original founder lost interest in administering or even participating at all, so I took over all responsibilities.

As the years ticked by it became mostly idle with few new users, basically existing solely for the entertainment of a tiny group of long-time members that mostly didn't even possess a zx6e motorcycle anymore.

Between the nonexistent growth and increasingly long in the tooth forum software full of vulnerabilities I didn't really have interest in maintaining, I retired the site.

It wouldn't surprise me if a similar pattern occurred on other sites. Membership and participation diminishes, and it just becomes a pointless burden. I presume social media on smartphones has consumed everyone's attention.


👤 telman17
I’m an admin of a forum centered around modding some CRPGs of the late 90s. It’ll be 20 years old next year (though I’ve only been part of the admins for a bit over 10).

Enhanced editions of these games were released in the 2010s, bringing old and new modders to the fold.

The heyday is long gone but we still get activity daily and new users. Creating a supplemental Discord and a Twitter auto feed for updates or releases of new content were pretty useful at keeping the forums active. The Discord is great for certain types of conversations but it did not replace the forums.

We also upgraded the Invision board software to their cloud version though it’s still Invision at the end of the day and still I find issues that were a problem back in 2009. :) But it works still.


👤 whateveracct
So many discords would be better as forums

👤 ahmadmijot
Yes, social media. I was active in some "niche" forums (related to music scene, guitars and etc) back in the late 2000s but then Facebook started to become a thing and then Reddit, and then Twitter, Discord etc and then the rest is history.

👤 graupel
I met some lifelong friends through a skiing forum attached to a ski media company that is still going, though probably not quite as strong as it was in its heyday. Reddit's great but it's just not the same as a good vbulletin forum.

👤 Gordonjcp
I run a fairly active forum for old Range Rovers (https://rangerovers.pub), but it just doesn't show up in Google. I don't consider this a problem, since user growth seems to just spread by word-of-mouth - when people get sick of dealing with Facebook pages they start coming to the Forum instead.

It runs on FlaskBB, which is a (reasonably) modern forum written using the Flask web framework.

You'd be amazed how many automated signups it attracts, for something that doesn't even show up on Google.


👤 Yhippa
Some still exist: ResetEra, NeoGAF, and anonymous ones like DC Urban Moms. I think a lot of car forums are still in the old format you describe. Also, sportsball message board culture is still big.

👤 andypiper
I'm a member and regular user of ~21 Discourse-based forum communities. I also use a phpBB forum where there's currently a discussion about moving to something more modern, Discourse vs GitHub Discussions being the main options debated. However, I'd have to say that Discord and Reddit have either replaced or supplemented most of these (largely software and technology) forums.

👤 gridwin
Two things happened simultaneously. The forum aficionados were 90s kids who entered middle age around 2010s and sort of weaned away from online engagement, and the new gen had other shiny venues to socialize to begin with. Further, the older folk when they came back for online engagement adopted the new venues. Not everything is cannibalization by evil big tech.

👤 dontbenebby

People moved off them because it's easy to track people via... DNS stuff.

RIP the days of vBulletin hacktivist collectives. At least towards the end, they had HTTPS: I always found it odd that the IRC people were obsessed with "opsec" while hackers like me always kept it offline, and thus never were even on the feds radar until we'd do something like show up at a BLM protest next to a Catholic school and announce over a bullhorn that we're here from the internet, and we're here to make sure you let the children speak and don't touch them without permission.

(And then smirking at the cops standing with hands on their guns. Yeah, it's me. The guy from Defcon. The one who told your bosses if they're gonna stop having elections, we're gonna stop respecting your privacy.)


👤 ChrisArchitect
While software platforms have waned etc, there's still a good deal of independent, small forums out there powered by two things: community and dedicated moderators. Nothing beats that and they will continue/survive due to that. Reddit does a good job of being a way to run a small community discussion also.

But in the meantime the amount of (noise) information and sources people have to keep track of or are distracted by on social media, and now the walled off chaotic pits of discord and slack chats, has been detrimental to all of that. There's just too much and people are too lazy to hold on to one place etc because it's too easy to doomscroll on twitter or shitpost memes all day in chats. Kinda sad but also alot of symptoms of a younger generation that can only deal with their immediate present and has no sense of history and just goes through life like that.


👤 dexwiz
I find Discords are pretty active. I am on a few subreddits and Discords for the same topics, and the Discord is always more active. For me I feel like I can get to know people in a Discord like I did in forums or irc, something I never felt on Reddit.

👤 jawmes8
Guess it depends on the niche you're looking for. Automotive forums are alive and well.

👤 w4n57bsvutj
many are still going strong. i've been wasting my morning in a sub forum of a sub forum of something awful.

👤 kwatsonafter
I miss all those, "Dragonball Z Universe" forums and shite they used to have. I miss having arguments about why Perfect Cell would beat SSJ2 Broly's ass and things.

👤 unixhero
Nobody wants to contribute to them anymore, is my experience.

👤 unixhero
It is a shame that forums went away, now that forum software has really matured and development is vibrant: Looking in your direction NodeBB and Discourse!

👤 floppydiskette
Discord is the forum alternative for me these days. The fact that forums are terrible on mobile makes them less appealing, as much as I used to love them.

👤 0898
I run a community for people who run marketing services agencies. We didn't have an online forum, and things like Slack just didn't seem conducive to long-form, quality discussion.

I was very close to using some vBulletin type software, but we went with a platform called Guild which I can recommend.

You have to pay for it, but there are no adverts and it's very smooth.


👤 ChrisArchitect
This gets discussed often whenever there's a post about reddit, discord, slack blah blah

See related recent discussion earlier this month:

Ask HN: I miss Usenet. Are there any modern equivalents? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31681234


👤 namecheapTA
I often add the word forum to car/motorcycle related things I'm searching for. If I leave the word out, I end up in worthless seo retail span world. Put the word in, I get people discussing the issue. Thanks Google.

👤 hrgiger
Two youtube channels I have been watching (level1tech & servethehome) also created their own forums I dont know if its kind of influencer step but both of them looks quite successful by the contributors and content.

👤 tmaly
The last forum I joined was about 12 years ago. It was all around Karaoke and building your own systems. It helped me build a semi-pro setup. I think the forum is still around, it’s just I have not been on it.

👤 genjipress
Reddit.


👤 collyw
Reddit or Facebook have probably taken over as they don't need any technical skill to set up.

👤 robobro
Reddit, discord, Facebook

I like textboards for scratching my "misses old style fora" itch.


👤 hoseja
There are still classic forums for... less savoury topics.

👤 while_true_
Surprised no one has mentioned Groups.io

👤 rco8786
Reddit. They are all on Reddit.

👤 2snakes
Surprised noone has mentioned Discord yet. Lots of threads there.