I've searched around a bit but there doesn't seem to be any solution similar to this.
I personally hate that template as it gives zero clues on the creativity of the candidate. On top of that, it's already kind of boring to screen 50+ CVs, let alone if they are all the same.
I personally think creativity plays a role on the candidate evaluation, because creating a document is a skill that is a must have in our field.
If the CV isn't structured, contains spelling mistakes (yes, really) or shows you have no clue on how to use a text-processing software, then it's already a negative point for said candidate (IMHO).
Having a machine readable CV would be interesting, but IMHO it should be somehow embedded in the CV itself, so that you can have both creativity and machine readability.
Also worth noting that companies like LinkedIn are already pretty good at parsing the data on your CV (or provide already a "machine readable CV", although not open).
Who would maintain the standard? What are the fields that would be available?
In practice, the standard for machine readable CVs is a linkedin profile, and many ATS can import from there. I'm not very happy about it either, but that's the reality.
I was thinking that this might be something that a web3/Open source version of a standard would make sense