Bitcoin is a digital currency that has no intrinsic value and its price is determined solely by supply and demand. It is not backed by any government, which means that it can be used to finance terrorism or other illegal activities.
As the price of Bitcoin increases, more people are attracted to it, which then drives its price even higher - creating a self-reinforcing upward spiral that is unsustainable and will eventually collapse.
If you think it's a scam and going to collapse then don't hold any of it.
"It is not backed by any government, which means that it can be used to finance terrorism or other illegal activities."
Besides that fact that this statement is simply untrue because the government of El Salvador has backed Bitcoin, it is not logical. The endorsement or support or lack of endorsement/support of any currency or money doesn't determine or even influence whether or not it can be used to finance terrorism or other illegal activities. Government backed money funds such things all the time, and will continue to do so regardless of what happens with Bitcoin.
I suspect that because you don't like Bitcoin you associate it with bad things, rather than the other way around, though I could be wrong... it is a popular opinion that governments should have direct control over the money of every individual, and Bitcoin is designed to make that difficult. I suspect this is also true of most who oppose Bitcoin because of environmental concerns. No doubt there are those who really are concerned about the energy use, but most are just dismayed that they were wrong and these reasons are just coping mechanisms to avoid having to admit it.
This is a part where I can't agree. A scam assumes someone is profiting on purpose. Bitcoin supply is largely diluted now though some early adopters made big, this was mostly by chance. That is, unless you think Nakamoto is still hiding for the big pay-off.
> Bitcoin is a digital currency that has no intrinsic value
There is no such thing as "intrinsic value". The value gets assigned by people and market participants.
> and its price is determined solely by supply and demand
Everything is.
> It is not backed by any government
Hardly anything is backed by governments. Also, outside of the Western bubble, many governments defaults on stuff they back...
> which means that it can be used to finance terrorism or other illegal activities
Most terrorism is financed by governments (big surprise!) and most illegal activities will prefer cash/banks/real estate because of the easier on-off ramps to the real economy. You can't launder money with Bitcoin.
> As the price of Bitcoin increases, more people are attracted to it, which then drives its price even higher - creating a self-reinforcing upward spiral that is unsustainable and will eventually collapse.
Okay. Not sure what the issue here is. Bitcoin doesn't have a regulatory body for "market stability". It's anything but stable.
I don't "believe" in Bitcoin. Bitcoin is there whether you believe in it or not. It has shown itself to be quite resilient to governments and censorship (if you follow the China bans) and unlikely to go away any time soon.
With a pure linear emission, Bitcoin would now, after 13 years, still have a yearly supply inflation of 7.7%, and remain more suitable as a means of exchange than a store of value. Its price would be way lower, and its environmental impact much less.
But then people will also waste energy and throw real money into NFTs, hats, cosmetics, virtual spaceships... Bitcoin is just more of the same. An exploitation of some primitive human brain fart for percieved status in a rigged game.
Bitcoin's killer feature is speculation for the stupidity of people. What small cryptographic utility it might ever have is eclipsed by the illusion of currency and investment. It is a marketable enigma.
Advanced cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum and Algorand are more suitable for commerce.
The basic concept of cryptocurrency, which sadly is generally missed because many people have turned it into a get-rich-scheme like everything else, is to *use math and computer science to reduce or eliminate cheating in databases that record monetary balances*. The techniques are far superior to the legacy (secret) databases used by banks.
Bitcoin is actually pretty unfriendly to terrorist groups because it's a public ledger, making it relatively easy for law enforcement to track. By contrast, being backed by a government doesn't actually make, say, the dollar immune to nefarious uses.
Value is in the eye of the beholder. If Bitcoins sell for $38k then they're worth $38k... right now. As the payment network related to Bitcoin spreads wider, its utility goes up, and the value to holders increases. This is similar to how a fiat currency's value largely comes from the ability / obligation to pay taxes in that currency, but rather than being created by governmental mandate, it is developing organically, bootstrapping.
If the Internet had had a payment system built into it from the beginning, spam may never have become a problem. Advertising would not have been the only effective way to monetize. And so on. Getting to a micropayments world with the Lightning Network or whatever comes after it is a technological revolution that will likely have wide-ranging consequences.
Some of my reasons.
Later after the market has moved, bitcoin will go out of fashion, it will fall to a hashrate attack attributed to lack of use & disinterest.
I think digital currency is here to stay. Further, I think most people are wrong about it what it will mean. People seem to see it as some utopian freedom. What I see if a cash replacement that has traceability on a scale which was never possible before. And it's all public (at least for most of the coins). If your government said tomorrow that all your cash would be converted to a digital currency like bitcoin but all existing regulation would be in place then they could watch literally every cent you spend. Further, if it stayed public like bitcoin, so could advertisers. They wouldn't need to place like buttons all over the web to watch what you're doing. They could just watch your account. Using any kind of anonymisers would be made among the harshest of crimes so you cannot escape the observation.
I hear a lot of proponents saying digital currency is the way to reduce the power of government and the banks. I think, in the end, this will give both power on a scale never before dreamed.
> it is a scam.
How so?
> Bitcoin is a digital currency that has no intrinsic value
Fiat currency has no intrinsic value either. Aside from precious metal coins.
> not backed by any government, which means that it can be used to finance terrorism or other illegal activities.
Illegal activity is older than bitcoin. It can be and is financed with government fiat currencies.
Unless you just mean the convenience of using banking systems.
> creating a self-reinforcing upward spiral that is unsustainable and will eventually collapse.
I agree here. The value of bitcoin is based entirely on more people wanting to buy-in. But this is not much different than any other commodity/currency hybrid such as gold.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31262447
I'm open to suggestions on editing the wording/options.
(FYI, HN supports polls: https://news.ycombinator.com/newpoll)
Next, I'm going to find some rubes to read it, and they will give me money to own those nonsensical numbers. Those guys are going out to farm more rubes. We aim to say all sorts of new finance is now possible while enabling nothing but crime and fraud.
Rinse. Repeat.
if it isn't completely obvious, I think the whole thing is unhinged
Am I relying on crypto to retire? Hopefully not, and anyone who does may want to reconsider balancing their portfolio. It can go away as easily as it arrived. I don't think it will, but there's a chance that it's a Palm Pilot in a world if iPads.
The secular parts of the country are completely exposed to such phenomenons, because in reality they aren't really secular, they just substitued one religion for another.
I also want the value to stabilize before I start using it. Bitcoin as an investment is scary I'm not sure where the current price comes from and why it keeps going up. Once it levels off I'd be happy to use it.
Is gold a scam?
Nope.
It's more accurate to understand it as a store of value, like gold or art or baseball cards. All of which only have value because other people will give you fiat currency in exchange for some.
If it makes you feel better, Bitcoin was likely created by the US Government (unless you believe in Satoshi/Santa). There is around $70 billion in bitcoin sitting unused in the original wallet somewhere, something only the US Government could resist burning through. Once you realize the origin myth and its effectiveness as a tool for destabilizing other currencies and extracting wealth out of unfriendly countries by bypassing their currency controls, you realize the US Government backs it, so why shouldn't you?