Not only that they have a pattern that would disgust many people.
Your high school bully? He's fine. Old folks with pacemakers and babies in incubators? Possibly dead.
It's a bit of a stereotype, but I don't think I'd want a world ruled by the kinds of people who seem to be least tech dependent. We would get some real life Kaczynski type stuff happening.
There would be riots. Riots are chaos. As per Taleb, chaos seems to be good for those who are already in the strongest positions, so it would be a pretty regressive system.
If it was limited to just military targets that would be a lot better. But I don't think the kinds of people who like useless wars would sign that treaty.