For example: How to Design Programs for Computer Science.
Note: It has to be inviting for someone that knows nothing about the field but becomes hooked after reading it. Not some epitome which is revered by experts only.
I started my career in international development, and the book above provides a dozen case studies on states using scientific management, stats, etc. to try and control their growth/populations/economies and failing miserably.
It is a beautiful book in that it illustrates how difficult it is to actually manage a country and economy well, especially if you are trying to completely change it (i.e., "develop" it, solve poverty, etc.). It humbled me as a 22 year old "professional" wanting to fix the world.
"The Death and Life of Great American Cities" by Jane Jacobs is a close second to this theme of economic, technocratic development.
EDIT: I notice 22 upvotes. WOW! If you are a fan of this book or curious to hear more, please comment. Happy to elaborate. If you want a third book, The Evolution of Civilizations[1] is another fun one here. It tries to apply scientific principles and hypothesis testing to historical analysis!
[1] https://10millionsteps.com/review-evolution-of-civilizations
[1] Structures: Or Why Things Don't Fall Down by J.E. Gordon. Goodreads link: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/245344.Structures
One of the books I liked (since I actually studied Linguistics in my Bachelor's) and what drew me towards CS was "Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software" by Charles Petzold.
This book will take you from knowing nothing other than high school algenbra to knowing both practical applications and theoretical foundations and best practices for AI. If you're interested in AI and machine learning, you need this book.
Language and linguistics: "Metaphors We Live By" by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson (1980): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphors_We_Live_By
Systems thinking: "An Introduction to General Systems Thinking" by Gerald M. Weinberg (1975): https://geraldmweinberg.com/Site/General_Systems.html
I still often use Weinberg's Systems Triumvirate when feeling stuck on a problem:
1. Why do I see what I see?
2. Why do things stay the same?
3. Why do things change?
What really gets people interested is the narrative behind these subjects. What interesting thing happened within that field of study? What are the current problems we can solve and where are we headed? And the less the technical mumbo-jumbo, the better.
Michio Kaku's books - "Physics of the Future", "The Future of the Mind: The Scientific Quest to Understand, Enhance, and Empower the Mind (", etc. are the sort that would really influence young, fresh minds to pursue physics. He details what happens, and what could be to a sufficient detail without overloading the user with the mathematical rigour associated with these math heavy subjects.
Strangely enough nothing is coming to mind for my field, technical writing. Docs for Developers is great at covering the end-to-end basics of a high-quality documentation process. But I feel like there is some book out there that has inspired me to think more deeply about how to effectively communicate ideas and instructions to other people, which is the true heart and soul of technical writing as an art and science. How We Learn by Benedict Carey is the right direction but I don't remember thinking of it as a masterpiece.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20613616-ways-of-curatin...
For me personally this helped a lot with the decision to create an international art center (small, and still under construction!) instead of just pounding my artist head against the wall of the market forever.
But generally speaking, it’s an eye opener and a great illustration of how to generate influence from enthusiasm. It’s probably hard to read if you aren’t already familiar with European contemporary art, but it rewards patience.
Alternately "The Unreality of Time" by McTaggart, it has less than 20 pages and argues that time doesn't exist since it is logically incoherent.
Not sure if this would get someone hooked up but for me those two were extremely fun reads.
EDIT: Just to be clear – both are meant as philosophy books, even if they touch on other things. :)
The book that got me into neuroscience was Phantoms in the Brain by V. S Ramachandran and Sandra Blakeslee. A 22-year old book that wowed 20-year-old me. Principles of Neural Design by Peter Sterling and Simon Laughlin is a more recent book. It is brilliant, beautifully written and probably should be required reading for anyone looking to do graduate studies in neuroscience. In a field inundated with data and siloes and jargon, it bats for a focus on jargon-free understanding of principles that can explain much of the complexity. It was hugely inspirational for us when doing our own book (plug alert!).
I hope that Journey of the Mind: How Thinking Emerged from Chaos, a book I co-authored, a book which drew inspiration from these two books, is able to do the same for many looking to study neuroscience and AI now.
Phantoms in the Brain https://www.amazon.com/Phantoms-Brain-Probing-Mysteries-Huma...
Principles of Neural Design https://www.amazon.com/Principles-Neural-Design-MIT-Press/dp...
Journey of the Mind https://www.amazon.com/Journey-Mind-Thinking-Emerged-Chaos/d...
The rule of accouting is that if anything excites you about accounting you shouldn't do accounting. The most fun I had studying accounting was learning about tax evasion, money laundering, defrauding stakeholders etc. Any academic book about forensic accounting could be deemed interesting if you just read only the case studies.
It teaches Latin in a very cool way, where the entire book is written in Latin but it starts off with simple sentences anyone with a Romance language background can understand, before diving into deeper sentences, all while being illustrated so one can still follow the plot if they're stuck.
It contrasts with very dense Latin books that focus on grammar and spelling, which often bore students. LLPSI instead takes readers on an entertaining journey.
Not my current job, but understanding the basics of accounting was related to technical jobs I previously held (in ERP) and finance/investing is useful in general.
I'd highly recommend "The Accounting Game" for anyone that quickly wants to understand accounting basics (U.S. accounting) and how everything fits together. It basically walks you through being a child with a lemonade stand and doing the accounting for it. Similarly if you want a quick overview of some of the multiples and what they mean for finance/investing, I'd recommend "Visual Finance".
The most fascinating book that I've read in the accounting/finance domain is "Financial Shenanigans" which outline different ways to manipulate financial statements. It would be my recommended goto book for the field of financial fraud.
For personal investing, my goto is "Quantitative Value" which methodically walks through different value investment strategies and backtesting them. I think the overall recommendation of buying companies that have low acquisition costs relative to their operational profits is good and it's how I screen stuff I buy, but the general mindset and systematic approach is what makes this book very valuable. This is not a book that will "attract anyone" but I'm pretty sure it's the one investment book I'd recommend to an analytical/scientific kind of person which I'd say is what the HN crowd is for the most part.
All started with Steven Strogatz' book sync. https://www.stevenstrogatz.com/books/sync-the-emerging-scien...
I then found the amazing intro course on Complexityexplorer:
https://www.complexityexplorer.org/courses/136-nonlinear-dyn...
by Liz Bradley.
Since then I am hooked :)
Particularly entertaining is his 'A pure waste of paper' (Appendix A of 'LOCUS SOLUM') (https://girard.perso.math.cnrs.fr/0.pdf). I could flip to a random page of his 'appendix' and just sink in.
A fine introductory work of his to the subject would be 'PROOFS AND TYPES' (https://people.mpi-sws.org/~dreyer/ats/papers/girard.pdf).
https://archive.org/details/StuffMatters
Very accessible and fun to read, and the book is structured around introducing a lot of fundamental materials science concepts in the context of everyday objects (silverware, chocolate, etc)
I first read its non-fiction companion book, the DevOps Handbook, which got me drinking the Kool-Aid, but this is also a wonderful, breezy read (no small feat for such a technical topic) that is an even more gentle introduction.
Not only did these two books make me come to appreciate DevOps, they also taught me about Kaizen and Toyota Production Model, which DevOps began as a software translation of. Subsequently, I have also applied these principles to the field of screenwriting.
> Was plane geometry your favourite math course in high school? Did you like proving theorems? Are you sick of memorising integrals?
(2) The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, by Oliver Sacks. I think it's impossible to read this (or a number of other works of Sacks') and not be mesmerized by the workings of the human brain. Disclaimer: I wouldn't call neuroscience my "field of study" even though I did study it.
"The Pleasure of Findings Things Out" for science
"How To Draw: Drawing And Sketching Objects And Environments From Your Imagination" for concept art / industrial design
Original poster: Did you mean "tome" when you said "epitome"?
And to a lesser extent "The Black Swan"
He's not the most straightforward authors to read on these topics but his self awareness is refreshing compared to some of the charlatans in the industry (I'm thinking of a large tech oriented ETF here...)
The Vital Question by Nick Lane made me think that were I to start over, be young and finish school, I'd study biology and biochemistry.
Industrial development and political economy, it really is a must read for anyone even mildly interested on the field, then you could go to Joan Robinson's criticism of Ricardian economics, but these are slightly more in depth topics
Gives a great and accessible overview of the incredible work that happened at Bell Labs from it's inception till it demise. Bell Labs is what happens when you bring the greatest minds of your time under one roof and give them creative freedom. It's was fascinating to read how much engineering discipline progressed due to direct result of the inventions made there and how they influence pretty much every aspect of our modern lives.
Hell, CS is not attractive to a lot of people working in the field. They work because it pays the bills.
So no, at the risk of sounding like I’m full of myself, I’d say there’s simply ZERO such books at least for computer science.
It’s a very specific field that many people get zero exposure to from school till the end. Unlike fields like history, arts, even medicine/diseases etc.
Burns, Marilyn (1975) I hate Mathematics Book, Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. https://www.amazon.com/Mathematics-Brown-Paper-School-Books/...
Mathematics, philosophy, music, molecular biology/biochemistry, computer science, visual art, poetry, cognitive science:
Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1979) Gödel, Escher, Bach - An Eternal Golden Braid. New York, NY: Basic Books. ("GEB")
Computer Science:
Abelson, Harold and Gerald Jay Sussmann (1984) Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ("SICP")
Stoll, Clifford (1989) The Cuckoo's Egg. New York, NY: Doubleday.
Linguistics:
McCrum, Robert, Robert MacNeil, William Cran (1986). The Story of English. New York, NY: Viking. https://archive.org/details/storyofenglish000mccr
Accounting: n/a
Physics:
1. Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! (Adventures of a Curious Character) by Richard P. Feynman
2. The Universe in a Nutshell by Steven Hawking
Mathematics:
1. Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences by J.A. Paulos
2. Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by D. Hofstadter
These books brilliantly illuminate the beauty in these fields. They show you that underneath all of that complex notation and "math speak" are beautiful ideas about life, the universe, and the nature of reality. These fueled me, even in to my PhD research. I still love them today.
https://www.amazon.com/How-Maps-Third-Mark-Monmonier/dp/0226...
The Armchair Economist by Steven Landsburg for economics.
The Design of Everyday Things by Don Norman for design in any aspect.
Closer to my field of organisational performance/psychology.
The Fearless Organisation by Amy C Edmondson.
Non-technical but very interesting and emotive to most people.
Healthcare analytics
It's an in depth analysis of the elements of drawing and, more importantly, what those elements actually do. It really celebrates the expressive and creative aspects of drawing, in a way that's both beautiful to look at, and accessible to read.
It isn't a group of heady physics textbooks, but they do seem to unlock interest and understanding in the fields they address for a layperson. Probably precisely because they embrace that quite a lot of explanations only hold within particular models.
History of cryptography, really fascinating.
The Code Book, by Simon Singh is a very accessible history of cryptography and its role in historical events.
The Nazi Census, by Aly, Roth and Black, is an important survey of how data collection methods get used for bad things, and I recommend it to anyone doing large scale systems architecture, or working in privacy. (replace statisticians with 'epidemiologists', and you start to see a theme.)
The Mathematical Theory of Communication, by Claude Shannon is beautiful, and gives you an intuition for concepts like bandwith, signal, message entropy, finite fields, among others.
Power, by Jeffery Pfeffer, when combined with the Dictator's Handbook by Smith and DeMesquita forms the foundation for any serious management and strategy consulting.
GEB, by Hofstader was a way to have an intuitive frame of reference about cognitive science and theories of mind, which I think are going to be the next great cultural battle ground, and also relevant in the context of machine learning, and consulting.
My field? Security, privacy, and risk management.
Overcoming Gravity: A Systematic Approach to Gymnastics and Bodyweight Strength
This book turned out to be infinite knowledge source about physical training and how our body works in general. At first I wasn't convinced as the author looks more like a computer geek than ultra strong gymnast - but once you read it, you get to understand what strength really is, and why size of your muscles do not convey how strong you are.
Puts recent developments by SpaceX in context, and shows how we really are about to settle the cosmos in an economically sustainable way. A call to action to anyone who wants to participate to start making space companies now.
Radical Abundance by K. Eric Drexler.
Re-introduces the concept of atomically precise manufacturing (aka molecular nanotechnology) and shows how it can solve basically all major global problems from climate change to energy crisis to wars over resources.
1. The Trivium: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric : Understanding the Nature and Function of Language by Sister Miriam Joseph.
2. Introduction to Logic by Irving Copi.
3. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective by Randall Bryant and others.
5. Prolog Programming by Ivan Bratko.
6. Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms by David MacKay
7. Geometry by Brennan.
8. Understanding Poetry by Robert Penn Warren and Cleanth Brookes
And then maybe during the fractal wave The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants.
I’m not a physicist, but this book took me very close to abandoning my CS career and getting into theoretical physics.
"Don't Make Me Think" by Steve Krug
"Design of Everyday Things" by Donald Norman
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Threaded-Interpretive-Languages-R-G...
It's quite easy to get into and you can expand it and have all sorts of fun with it. Certainly not a revered epitome.
This just emerged right in front of our eyes. Highest quality. Way better than Real World Ocaml.
Graham Hutton's Programming in Haskell 2ed (plus his video courses).
Programming in Scala Fourth Edition.
Not my field of study or existence, but what happened in a bare hundred years to make public execution private, and prisons into factories into schools?
It's a great book, you should read it.
The Republic (Plato)
How do you get someone to listen to you? (first answer: threaten them with violence). "Footnotes to" etc.
After the recent death of the myrmecologist EO Wilson, I decided to order a couple of his books and have spent the last few nights reading "Journey to the ants". It has been completely fascinating, I can't put it down.
Lowe, Derek B. (2016). The Chemistry Book: From Gunpowder to Graphene, 250 Milestones in the History of Chemistry.
Two great books that could lure a curious mind into sales. However, I recommend both to everyone.
I'm not aware of anything of the sort. If anyone else knows, let me know :)
Though he does such a good job of passionately portraying so many topics in these books I feel they could get people into any one of the earth sciences. Hell, even politics and economics.
I'm hoping to enable people to get into this amazing field of ours so that they can enjoy a better life with better options and long term economic prospects.
Especially Baudilino.
Modernist Cuisine by Nathan Myhrvold is perhaps the most beautiful group of cook books, although quite pricey.
Professional Goldsmithing by Alan Revere is hands down one of the best books on jewelry fabrication in precious metals.
For field archeology: The Making of the English Landscape by Hoskins.
Fun/easy reading: Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My Years of Lockheed (Ben R. Rich)
Textbook:
Shigley's Mechanical Design (recent editions are by Budynas/Nisbett by older editions with Shigley as an author are just as good as an intro)
Mark Forsyth's Etymologicon
, which I promptly found and read: not only it is a must-read in general (if you speak, read or write), but surely it should lure one into an interest in studies concerning language.
"A Vision of Life as Play and Possibility"
Short Read, very dense, and fully free.
(I'm a fantasy fiction writer)
- Steve Wozniak’s autobiography
- The Phoenix Project
- The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution by Walter Isaacson
No matter your opinion on his politics or the reference to Marx it's interesting and the data collected is vast.