HACKER Q&A
📣 max_

How are you preparing for the incoming recession?


Hello, guys.

I hear a-lot of negative sentiment regarding an incoming recession. I hope it doesn't happen, but I don't want to be a sitting duck.

Just want to know how fellow hackers are consuming this news.

- What do you anticipate?

- Do you have plans incase you get laid off?

- Savings? If so for how long?

- Are you sitting on an inflation hedge?

- What business plans may thrive in a recession?


  👤 rexstjohn Accepted Answer ✓
The problem with incoming recessions is if everyone expects them, then everyone knows they are coming, so they price it in, then they go “well, we priced that in, so now we can go back to business as usual.”

It’s a reflexive system.

Honestly- unless something has demonstrably “broken,” such as Lehman or AIG collapsing, then nothing systemically has actually changed.

There is so much nonsense and speculative Austrian economic discourse every time the market hits a speed bump that you can’t actually rely on anything anyone says.

Here is the real test for you: “have you seen any major institutions fail, implode or go under?”

If not, we aren’t in trouble yet. The stock market and economy have incredible ability to make adjustments, rebalance and repair themselves when provided information and time.

Yes the federal reserve will raise interest rates.

But that doesn’t mean the entire economy will implode. It might just mean that resources are allocated from some sectors to others.

This information is almost entirely priced in now. Unless more surprises occur (unexpected rate hikes or rate hikes happening too fast, or more rate hikes announced or institutions randomly imploding because debt burdens too high, or Russia invades Ukraine) we are probably ok.

And then again; the federal reserve is not a passive actor. They might announce a rate increase, watch what happens, then change their minds if things correct too far.

Suddenly your Peter Schiff scenario changes under your feet as the federal reserve unleashes the flood gates after allowing a calculated cooling off in speculation.

So that’s it: Has anything failed yet? Any imploding banks? Did Russia invade? If not, we aren’t in crisis mode yet so just chill out and watch.

If you are worried about a crisis; watch for institutional failure as your signal that real crisis has arrived. Everything else is just hot air.


👤 morelandjs
1. Plan to continue investing in index funds on a schedule 2. Watching myself for lifestyle creep. Would like enough reserves on hand that I’m not a cornered animal if I lose my job. 3. Building up separate savings (brokerage) for a house. Will pounce a little early if the housing bubble pops. 4. Applying some healthy skepticism toward “too good to be true” investment schemes 5. Unplugging from the click bait cycle to preserve my sanity 6. Staying heavily invested in tech stocks. They seem to just scale better over long time horizons, and I’m in it for the long haul.

👤 poorbutdebtfree
You'll be fine if you keep your head. I'm 41 years old. When I was 23 years old in 2004, my first full time job was as a software quality assurance engineer, and with that salary I bought a 2 bedroom house in an "undesirable" suburb right outside of a major population center. During the 2008-2010 recession I kicked myself everyday for not waiting to buy when I watched my equity go inverse by at least 33%. Today, a decade later, I have 3 kids, and this suburb has become a haven for young families with professional incomes. During all this time I very slowly built a 3rd bedroom and 2nd bathroom myself with nothing but 19.2v Craftsman tools. The building inspector was impressed. There's less than 5 years left on my mortgage.

👤 opportune
Maybe you mean stock market correction, as a result of tightening of monetary policy? There is a difference between that and a true recession (which is a sustained contraction in GDP or real GDP).

The Fed is very conservative lately. Monetary tightening is not likely to be drastic, Volcker era stuff unless things considerably worsen. Keep in mind tightening means reducing open market operations, not even stopping them or selling off the assets on the Fed balance sheet. We are still a long way from objectively tight policy, we are just not going to be as ridiculously loose as we were.


👤 onemoresoop
Learn to have fun without spending much money, learn to cook and prepare food so as to lower food expenses. Time to bring hobbies and things you always planned to learn up in plane one and perhaps join clubs to replace expensive social interactions with more wholesome and oldschool ways of having fun that costs next to nothing.

👤 ilaksh
Recessions we know we can handle. In some ways we have been experiencing it within the last few years. People should acknowledge the possibility of worse - a depression and/or world war. The extreme currency problems that some countries have had actually can come to the United States if countries like Russia and China somehow gain some mindshare or advantage that causes a global shift in favor.

And what would cause other countries to try to attack the status quo of the US global reserve currency? Severe economic recessions and/or strategic plans of their own countries. War could be the only choice the US has in order to defend it's control over the system (and therefore the currency value).

Do I think these types of scenarios are necessarily likely or on a short time frame? No. But they can't be ruled out by anyone who has taken a history course. And it's those types of really severe circumstances where preparation can make the most difference.


👤 paxys
"The stock market has correctly predicted nine of the past five recessions".

A recession may be "incoming", or it may not. People have been sure of one every day since 2011. If you had listened then and liquidated all your investments/overly hedged your bets you would have missed out on the biggest bull market in history. The same could be true today.

You should always have enough in savings to withstand 6-8 months of market turmoil and no income. To be conservative you can even increase that to 12 months. And keep your skills up to date so you have an advantage over the crowd in a bad job market. Beyond that, you don't really have to plan for any specific global economic disaster.


👤 WestCoastJustin
Highly recommend Ray Dalio's new book: Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order: Why Nations Succeed and Fail [1]. If you want interview style he was on the Lex Fridman Podcast #251 too [2].

Takes a look at historical ups and downs and gives hard data without too much colour being added.

[1] https://www.amazon.com/Changing-World-Order-Nations-Succeed/...

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TISMidxdZoc


👤 ohiovr
If it is true that supply lines are collapsing, then obtaining necessities may come closer to home. My town of Marion Ohio, with a fairly stable population of about 35k people, used to be more more industrialized. There was a factory to make pianos, steam engine powered tractor makers, small metal refiners, at one time there was a car factory, all at the turn of the 20th century. I'm not optimistic that all that will come back, but for things like foods, especially fermented food and drink will be in demand out stripping supply for a while. Even packaging, may be done more and more by cottage industries.

👤 claudiulodro
I thought we're just getting out of a 2020 "recession"? Asset prices may not continue growing at the rate they have been, but there seems to be more demand for things/services/everything/etc. than ever at the moment, and the boomers are retiring en masse.

Either way, my strategy is (and will continue to be) to have a modest payed-off house in a low cost-of-living area. Worst case, I could afford my bills doing e.g. one of the food delivery services (which is how I payed the bills for part of the 2008 recession).


👤 AnEro
Know your budget and what you can and can't cut, I'm not the money manager in the house investment wise, but I do the purchasing around the house. I really think people will underestimate how much stuff you don't think about adds up, especially food wise if you're trying to be healthy or athletic. What are cheap enough proteins may just jump out of budget very quickly when you're eating what avg people consider 3-4x the amount of protein you should eat.

👤 nabaraz
Nothing, just keep dollar coast averaging VTI+VXUS.

I do think economy is about to slow down rapidly but will there be a recession? It's anyone's guess.


👤 fbrncci
I have prepared by networking and making sure that I can work remotely. Spending a lot of time on refining my skills, and making sure I get noticed. I'll also be moving to SEA very soon, where if its absolutely necessary could live spending 1/8th of my current salary. However, more reasonably, 1/4th of my salary spend on base necessities and food is probably what my budget boils down to. In case I do lose my job, I'd have about 5-10 years in savings. If I'd stay where I am now, I am not comfortable in saying that the same amount would even carry me to 2 or 3 years. Not counting emergencies.

Seeing prices rising everywhere is a pretty scary sight. I earn a decent amount of money, but I can't buy a house, and renting an apartment is so expensive that I would need to look for another job, with a higher salary first. Then I am not even addressing the energy costs or the food prices. It feels like such a hopeless situation. Moving somewhere "poor" (excuse me for using that word), is what feels the easiest way to offset any possible inflation in the short/medium term. In 5-10 years from now, I will move back with savings; unless of course I have grown too fond of SEA


👤 zriha
First, incoming recession is happening right now, so there is no dilemma, will it happen.

Second, let me answer your questions:

- What do you anticipate?

It depends on geopolitical situation, if Ukraine become a crisis center, it will be much worst for us in the Europe (I live in Croatia, EU member state). We are small 3rd world country in Europe, heavily depending on others recourse, so the first strike will be LNG prices, and yes, gasoline prices.

So, I anticipate chaos.

- Do you have plans incase you get laid off?

I have some savings, I can survive until the end of this year with no income and selling my car. Plan is to work whatever is needed to survive.

- Savings? If so for how long?

As I said, I always have at least 1 year in advance for surviving. Spending side is also adjusted to the income side.

- Are you sitting on an inflation hedge?

I would say.

- What business plans may thrive in a recession?

Any plan that finds the sweet spot of USP. I am economist, not a dev, so, for your business to survive in times of recession, sometimes a good plan is to do the opposite, if you can, this can be a investment for the future.

For example, car prices are going high, and you are selling used cars. You know people are getting less for their money, so you have a whole lot of cars siting in the yard, not selling. You could easily drop your maring to bear minimum, just to start selling, and you start driving revenue. What is here much more important, if all in your industry, start to rise prices, if start lowering, you will win on the market.


👤 gmiller123456
What evidence do you (or anyone) have to support that there is an incoming recession?

👤 livinglist
learn to increase your job security. it’s okay to learn all kind of stuff when you just graduated from college, but years later you should start focusing on few things and be really good at them. full stack engineer? what would make you stand out since there are so many boot camps for full stack engineer right now? software engineers specializing in fields that require specific knowledge which can only be obtained through serious education or years of experience, for example, those who works for semiconductor industry.

👤 Terry_Roll
I think the Ukraine crisis is an attempt to get the oil price back up to pre covid19 price levels because its still too low, even Putin needs oil at $50/barrel + inflation since mid 00's when that figure was banded about.

I think it can become a self fulfilling prophecy, recessions dont stop people spending, you all need to eat/sleep but if the fear gets a grip, do more selling, go where there is no recession which could be abroad or across country, find out what companies profit massively and target their customers. Stock markets are good places to look for the most profitable.

There is plenty of money out there for everyone, its just not in your pocket!

To offset fear with customers, offer fixed term contracts, banks love contracts on paper like that, it helps for taking on more debt and if the inevitable occurs just make sure you go out with a massive bang where the banks have no chance of recovering the money.

Also worth diversifying, any new business or income streams can always be sold off in the future, pay attention to the news, demographics, find out where the money is. Alot of boomers have assets, younger generations dont, cater for the needs of those with money.

I dont think I've missed anything?


👤 bcrl
My company has >$60k/month in recurring revenue from our FTTH network. If things get tight, we can just stop expanding and coast instead. I am not worried, as people are not likely to give up their internet when they're stuck at home. We could even cut prices to help our customers through the recession if needed. ISPs have the ultimate in buy low, sell high once the physical assets are paid for.

👤 d13
I’m moving all my cash into Ether, which is a hedge against inflation, and very likely under valued by about 10x: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/0/d/1-0o-KePU8Pny4iQR...

👤 throwaway22032
Bought and rent out property, rebalancing my portfolio so that I have cash to buy things if there's an overcorrection.

👤 kbreezy
Yes I anticipate a large recession upcoming. My plans for getting laid off include a long sabbatical until the political situation becomes less tenuous (I'm not vaccinated and have no plans to do so, I'm not going to wrangle with some HR chick over this either). I have saved enough for about a year, if I'm not working or earning at all, I wish I had a bit more and will for as long as I'm employed, but don't anticipate that to last much longer. This recession is a bit different than others; as the culture has devolved into factions so badly; however I would wager that the same businesses that performed well during '09-12 will perform well now.