If you want compatibility, performance, ubiquity, language choice, and ecosystem, there isn't really a better option than the JVM right now.
I'd do everything I could to help him avoid his fate, and all the politics of the 1950s, etc.
Then I'd give John McCarthy his machine, and as him to finish the system that Lisp was the intermediate language for.
Then on to visit Feynman. I'd of course give him a computer as well, and ask for his help building a time machine to get me home. I'm sure he'd get a second Nobel out of that effort.
Plus, it might well be the most reusable language in existence today (meaning, where the properties of the language conspire to make the code you write reusable)
Perhaps if Julia and Typescript had a baby:
gradual typing
structural subtyping
multiple dispatch
interfaces with declaration merging