Why does this ever happen? In case it matters, my mail is hosted by gmail, and I access it via Mail on my Mac. I don't know whether gmail or Mac Mail is marking this stuff as spam, but both companies should know better!
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/OfficeDocs-Support/blob/pub...
"By design, Exchange Online Protection uses the high risk delivery pool (HRDP) to send OOF replies, because OOF replies are lower-priority messages."
Also, Gmail is a common source of spam, and they often end up in RBL's.
My money would be on Gmail marking the email as spam. I don't recall Mac Mail doing any special spam filtering.
Also wonder what the reputational risk is of setting OOO - auto emails that never get opened or replied to, are often labelled as spam - and left there. Preservation of my own email reputation is the reason why I never set OOO - would recommend others do the same
At least I consider them as such.