Politicians are followers, not leaders, they do what they think their constituents want. Ultimately what action they take depends where you are.
I'm not sure what you mean by "allowed to spread" -- people didn't want to lock down for alpha or delta, and they're no appetite for lockdown now, especially for something like omicron which is widely (but mistakenly) perceived to be "less dangerous" than delta. Because of the increased transmissibility any lockdown would have to be pretty fierce.
These are really, really big assumptions though.
It will not significantly overwhelm hospital either.