How do you describe the dangers of the Internet without making it scary, or sounding dramatic?
How do you respond to "but dad, all my classmates have their phones unlimited and unsupervised"?
For context, what is the approximate age category of your child?
There's a billion articles written about all of it, but I am really interested to hear the crowd here.
15 year old does his own thing, not a lot can be done there, but he's not stupid with it. Mainly just playing xbox with his friends, watching other people play games on youtube.
Younger ones have a Fire tablet each, 1 hour a day limit (unless they ask for more) - mostly seems to be learning games/lego cartoons. Browser disabled, can only use stuff in their age range. They aren't allowed to watch youTube unless one of us is in the room with them (Too often it just changes to some random advert/show that is very different to what they were watching ...)
I have a separate Pi-Hole for the kids vlan which blocks gambling/porn/mining stuff as well as adverts.
Every now and then we all sit and play xbox/PS4 together - Disney games/(Train|Farm) simulators etc
Edit: The youngest also like to sit with me if I'm playing a game on my PC, and I let them use the mouse/keyboard to try and get them used to the control of it.
(I'm thinking of setting them up a Pi that is 'theirs' to get the mouse/keyboard control going)
Consider holding yourself to the same standard you set for your kid. My parents are mental health professionals and did this with me. I think it was incredibly valuable and I respect them a lot for it now that I'm older.
I don't think its wise to restrict usage, watch over their shoulder, or block websites if you aren't willing to submit to the same restrictions or naturally limit your usage.
You risk sending your kids some messages I'm not sure parents realize they are sending. Worst of all: "do as I say not as I do" and "I don't trust or expect you to act as responsibly as I do."
The oldest used to want devices so bad I was really worried about how we were going to handle screen time, but then COVID-19 happened and he had to basically get his own iPad for school, plus all sorts of exceptional situations in a pandemic, so he effectively unlocked unlimited screen time early.
The most exciting thing to him was being able to message us, and for a while he didn't want to talk directly but only text us. And he searched for all sorts of things on Google, but mostly just educational stuff (strongest metals, tallest person, etc). But he quickly got used to the iPad just being there, and forgot to be obsessed with it.
To this day, the iPad just sits around and he can grab it anytime to look up stuff. He uses it to show us stuff they talked about in school, look up questions he has, listen to music, etc. Basically using it like a responsible adult would. Occasionally he asks to get a game he's heard about, but we just say no and he seems fine with it.
He is not a particularly well-behaved kid otherwise, so I'm don't want to give the impression I'm humble-bragging about him. I just wanted to share that not everyone needs strict limits to develop a healthy relationship with technology. If the pandemic hadn't blown the doors open, we might still be struggling with limits on an assumed obsession, but we stumbled into the much easier solution of no limits and it worked for us.
Go to Settings->Screen Time->App Limits.
2) For Sat and Sun, 3 hour limit, but a time window of 6am-9am. So if they're going to use the time, it'd better be in the morning while we're sleeping in. :)
Go to Settings->Screen Time->Downtime (enable scheduled).
3) I've always curated their Youtube subscriptions, without their knowledge, unsubscribing from the 100's of Minecraft channels they subscribe to (leaving a few) and adding Science and discovery type channels. :)
Manage Youtube subscriptions here: https://www.youtube.com/feed/channels
4) Lastly, my wife and I have decided to start curating the apps that that they can use with extended hours. If they want to use their iPads longer than the daily hour, they will have utilize one of the following:
- iMovie
- Garage Band
- Epic Game Maker ( https://apps.apple.com/us/app/epic-game-maker-sandbox-craft/... )
- Pokemon Go (since that would still get them out of the house.
The above app limit exceptions can also be managed with: Settings->Screen Time->App Limits.
The above curation idea was taken from a Billie Eilish - she said that her parents let her stay up as long as she was doing something creative (which was always writing or composing music).
When our oldest was ~3, he had been potty trained for awhile. We were on vacation and he was on the iPad we had brought for the plane. He was so engrossed in the game that he didn't even notice he was peeing there in the living room. That incident really firmed up our Minimal Screen Time resolve.
Kids are going to spend their whole lives on screens, just like all of us do. IMO there's no reason to get that started early if you can help it.
YouTube (and YouTube Kids etc.) is down-right creepy when kids get hold of it.
The kids will watch things like Netflix or Amazon Prime for a bit, get bored, and do something else. They'll play stuff like Minecraft for a bit and move on too. But put them in front of YouTube and they will sit there all day watching banal, repetitive, shockingly obnoxious, and sometimes creepy and disturbing content. Sometimes the younger ones will literally urinate on themselves because they are so transfixed by YouTube.
What's even spookier is that the same content on normal streaming networks does not have the same effect. There's a young kids show called Blippi that they watched on YouTube before we banned it. They'd watch it all day on YouTube. Then after our ban it showed upon Amazon Prime. They found it there and will watch it... occasionally... for a bit.
There is something about YouTube's design and algorithm that's a perfect Skinner box for humans, and it works disturbingly well for children.
P.S. the adult behavior often involves a powerful "rabbit hole" effect where you watch one political or ideological video and you get profiled and served tons more like it. Combined with the Skinner box effect it has and it's like some weird dystopia where you get Clockwork Orange style brainwashing but get to pick what you're brainwashed with. Reminds me of a skit Monty Python would have done:
"Hello sir, I'm here for the brainwashing. Can I see a menu?"
"Certainly, sir! Today's we have a half off special on Leninism and UFO abductee cults..."
"Do you have holocaust denial?"
"Hmm... I think we may be out of that one. Would you like some tankie gulag denial instead?"
Over time they just learn how to wear you down.
When they were younger we could set limits and keep it enforced, but as they get older they just kept find ways to get around them. We tried Google's Family Link (poor quality and mostly useless with ChromeOS), per-device time limits on the wifi router, whatever, but there's always some new battle and COVID just threw a wrench in everything.
In the earlier days it was easier to make the argument because we had very tight bandwidth caps on our (rural) Internet. So there was simply no streaming video for them. But that's gone, and now my son (11) sneaks into the living room, puts on YouTube with the volume turned down and the closed captions on and just watches Minecraft and Terraria videos as long as he can. If that gets shut off, he paces around in his room talking to himself about the same video games.
And now my 14 year old is in high school and a phone is just a part of life for teens now that is really hard to separate them from.
And there's always some friend with parents who've set no limits that they can point to and tell you what a fascist you are, too.
(IMHO the really dangerous period is especially in teenage girls from ages 10-13, because there's all sorts of content out there to access that can have damaging mental health effects. For us it was Tumblr and all sorts of self-harm content and I ended up having to DNS block all of Tumblr and a few other sites for a while. With maturity and discussion they learn to differentiate and critique and talk to you about things, but it's really hard to keep them away from The Bad Stuff. I imagine with teen boys it's more about porn, and that's a battle I'm sure I'll have to face soon, too)
In short I treat over-use of devices as a symptom and not a cause of social problems ... and they have their share of social problems but they're managing.
Their mom is more strict with phone time on them but they watch unlimited TV. I limit TV and let them have unlimited phone time. At this point their idea of social networking is trolling people in Among Us.
Their mom, my partner and I have helped them build a healthy skepticism for social networks. They basically think they're "stupid" so even though their friends have instagram, and I have instagram, they still think they're dumb and they don't mind that they aren't allowed a social network like that. We're lucky there.
The three of us (especially their mom I feel) have done a thorough job explaining the dangers of connecting with strangers on social networks and they just don't as far as I know. It doesn't hurt that they're fairly anti-social to begin with.
They are paranoid about passwords, the family has our own bitwarden server, and they understand why. Beyond that though they have no concept of internet privacy and don't care what data is being hoovered up by alphabet, apple, etc. I want to try to link privacy and security more closely together but so far I'm not doing great. They spend a lot of time with youtube recommendations and also a lot of time ironically listening to pop music? I don't get it but they love to blast the worst pop they can find and then make gagging noises. I have no idea what the algos are making of that.
They keep secrets from me on their phones. That worries me but my feeling is that if I respect their privacy and focus on building their self-respect then if they have a problem they'll come to me. They spill those secrets to me and my partner occasionally to get revenge on each other and the secrets are harmless. My oldest daughter screen-shotted her sister's browser tabs and made it her background. My kind of petty and I'm proud.
So thanks for this question, I've wanted to get this down in writing to see if it makes sense for ages. Still not sure it does but so far the kids are alright.
My kids are now adults and it seems to have worked for them.
I got my first computer system when I was 10 years old. I spent more time in front of screens than I spend anywhere else. I believe my entire life and career is a result of being allowed to express my creativity that way and I wanted my kids to be afforded the same freedoms.
She's learned so much from the content. We're a non-english home and a lot of her early english words/conversations were absorbed from Word Party (Netflix). Additionally we've found that Daniel Tiger via the PBS app is a great children's show. She also has a couple educational games (Khan Academy, etc) and she's really excited whenever she learns something new.
Contrast that to my upbringing where I wasn't allowed to watch tv or use the computer at all until High School, and only with strict supervision. For a long time I was able unable to control myself as I had never developed that skillset. My daughter is already controlling herself and has lots of other interests where too much "screen time" hasn't been a problem. I think she doesn't view screen time isn't a limited resource contrasted to some of her friends where "screen time" has now become a scheduled and limited part of their day.
All that being said, each child is incredibly different and I'm sure our son will have a radically different set of challenges.
Roughly the rest of rules are as follows: Two oldest get some social media under the condition that they do not do anything that identifies themselves. One exception: accounts that are closed and only shared with closest of close friends.
If anything comes up they can contact us parents, their aunt/uncle or a teacher according to who they feel more comfortable contacting. I have promised to defend them, and even if they have done something stupid they are kids, and even if it is really dumb, telling me will always be the safe and comfortable way out as I prefer knowing. So far it has worked well and we have already sent one report to the police together because they came to me with a rather nasty recruiting attempt that we managed to document. (Yes, this is of course obvious to many of us but I have taken time to spell it out because I want to be ahead of nasty people telling them: what if your Dad finds out?)
I have 5 kids age somewhere below 15, the youngest one is less than 4 and too young for devices.
Friday night is media night. The kids usually watch their dad play Legend of Zelda for an hour, and they decide what Link should do. After that, we watch 1 hour of a movie with each of us taking turns who picks the movie. Other than that, it's just occasional use of Facetime to talk to family or ask Siri to play a song.
I wasn't thrilled with how my then 5 year old handled her Kindergarten iPad last year. She had access to PBS Kids videos on her school iPad and would watch them when she was the least bit bored. We did decide that the iPad should only be used during school time. But now her iPad is at school, so we don't have that issue.
I'm interested in reading what other parents are doing. Even though we're in a hippy, educated community, our kids consume less media than their peers.
No FB, IG, Tik Tok or any other Social Media. Some in their age group are already "following" certain idols on Social Media. Ugh.
Only allow Gaming on Nintendo Switch at home. Basically I do allow them to a curated selection of games. But not those Stupid Mobile Game where they trick you to pay, or watch Ads. I have been complaining about the one min Game play and one min Ads for a long time and Apple doesn't give a shit.
Allow Youtube. She can watch Anime in Japanese. Kids Channel.
But that is about it. My general rules is for them to avoid all Digitalisation if possible. Books is better than E-Books Reader or Tablet. Writing is better than typing. She is not interested in Tech Creation ( Photoshop ) or Coding anyway. So my view is that she doesn't and shouldn't be in front of the computer / tablet.
And she seems to be the type that prefer to go out and social anyway. She is VERY chatty. So not much of a problem. ( For now )
> "but dad, all my classmates have their phones unlimited and unsupervised"?
I worry about this a lot. But so far hasn't happened yet. Although a funny thing I discovered was that they all brag about having their own phone at home to their school mates and using it freely, in reality when talked to other parents none of them actually have one. I still find this quite funny. :)
The iPad is locked down and has a ton of educational apps on it, but the main thing he does on there is watch Youtube Kids or play Minecraft (using an Xbox controller with a bluetooth connection to the iPad).
His Youtube Kids account is locked down to mostly educational content only, with the content restrictions set to 2-4 years old. When I had it set to the 5-7 age range, Youtube kept showing him a lot of inappropriate videos.
He knows how to use the search feature to find videos about just about any topic. I might have a conversation with him about quantum mechanics and then later in the day I will catch him watching a bunch of videos about the topic. He is obsessed with outer space and black holes. He will binge on low quality entertainment like my little pony for a while, and then he will watch some educational videos about math, and then he will switch over to some Kurzgesagt educational videos about outer space or something, and then he might switch to magic school bus.
Any time I see something that I don't like on Youtube kids (like Ryan toys review), I will block the video (or the entire channel). I probably have 30 different channels blocked on Youtube Kids.
I don't know if I'm doing the right thing by letting him watch so much content, but I can definitely say that he knows waaayyy more about the world than I ever did at his age, and he is also a voraciously curious self-educator. He loves math, mainly due to the Number Blocks TV show, for example.
HSK has a cellphone (iPhone), ESK does not, and will not get till ESK is in High School. HSK got cellphone in 9th grade.
HSK has the iPhone parent thing on his phone so that HSK needs permission for installing apps. No social media apps of any kind, except Join me, which is used by school (I had to compromise here). HSK is ok with it.
At home: We don't use FB, Instagram, TikTok, Discord.. They are all blocked at home via pi-hole, now I also have pfsense. Kids are OK with it since I've bad mouthed social media enough :). Once kids are off to college, will see - at least I've delayed it and hopefully they will be a bit more mature. YouTube apps are not allowed on TV or gaming devices. YouTube use via computer is allowed, since its heavily used by educational websites.
Both kids have computers for school work. No time limit for most part. I occasionally monitor older via remote logging, but have stopped. It's not worth it. If they want to hide they will hide.
They play video games (Switch or PS5) every day for 30 minutes, strictly enforced. Any video game, except very mature, are allowed, but NO online game pay or online game of any kind.
ESK also uses Scratch on the computer and likes it. But that is educational.
TV is extra and watched by the kids unmetered, but is generally not more that 30min-1hr, if they are free and work is done. They always ask before watching TV.
EDIT: In High School some clubs required FB for activity planning and so on. I had gone and argued with the principal in public meetings about this and why is that a requirement. My HSK was OK with not joining clubs if FB was required.
They have cameras — 7 year old has graduated from the toy plastic digital cams to a real Kodak digital camera, and takes picture of wildlife, nature, etc. The toy cams have some games like “snake game”, etc, and they’re allowed to play those occasionally.
Generally we don’t limit screen time for shows because they tend to turn it off after a while and go play with physical toys, or pretend games.
7 year old now has access to a laptop running Scratch and now Kahn Academy coding lessons. Spends hours creating little scenes with code.
We have a real piano in the house they like to play — not much in terms of formal lessons yet. My 3 year old got to play with my analog drum machine, which they all want lessons on.
No web access for any of them other than the stuff mentioned above.
I find that rules and firewalls and schedules and blocking are a fools errand - it is a cat-and-mouse game that you can't win.
So we just turn off the Internet.
We have a different wifi network for the children that has a very restrictive schedule. Basically just Fri/Sat night and 15 mins on weekday evenings to send messages to friends and check school assignments.
The 7 year old gets his Nintendo Switch on Saturday and Sunday mornings. The older two have their ipods/iphones and can use them anytime they want. They are just offline.
The reason this works so well is that we live in a place that has zero cellular signal. If they need to do homework, they plug into an Ethernet switch and sit at the dining room table with a laptop.
The other reason this works so well is that our children are not our friends. We don't have a peer relationship with them and we don't owe them explanations as to why our family is different from other families or blah blah blah.
Complaining is expensive and they know not to waste that energy.
They get 40 minutes a day (mon-thur) of tv that they watch together.
On Friday and Sunday, we have family movie night. Age appropriate, which is getting harder.
2 hours a week of games (mostly switch, but they sometimes play minecraft or approved games on mobile devices). This happens over Sat/Sun, and we let them manage how they want to allocate time over the two days.
One observation is that after they play video games, they get agitated and angry afterwards, and it ruins the next hour or two of activities as they act like little assholes.
They do have access to Spotify to listen to music (content controls are turned on), but if we notice that they are watching the videos and not "listening" the phones turn off.
The one area where it gets dicey is my 9 year old is learning how to code, so managing that screen time is weird (is it like watching tv/playing games?). I dunno, but I generally don't say anything as this is his best use of devices during the week.
Shit is hard to keep up with tbh.
By default, minimum limits. I want them to build habit and willpower themselves so they don't indulge as adults like many of my friends did in college.
No limit on TV. But I remind them there's a cost. Sometimes we play outside and leave the TV watcher. Sometimes we go upstairs and play in the bedroom. The family has fun without devices, but if you want to watch the same movie again, it's up to you.
Phone has tougher limits. Screen time before 5 PM on a weekday, 6 on a weekend. The earlier you wake up, the more screen time you have. The TV rules still apply: if you're on your phone in your bed all day and we had an awesome breakfast together, it's your fault for missing out.
No devices before a shower. My kids all get showered by 8 AM now, without any fighting. We had a lot of arguing and dragging them to the bathroom before this rule.
If your homework isn't done, stricter phone restrictions, or TV only. Homework causes stress and TV is a great cure, so I think it's fine. Gaming causes stress though, so they have to watch out.
YouTube has a lot of great stuff. My eldest learned every flag and capital city all on her own from YouTube, by 8 years old. My 3 year old knows her alphabet, and the 1 year old can recognize letters and numbers. But it only works if you let them.
The real restrictions are on what they watch and now when.
Kids imitate things a lot. So they can pick up really bad habits from a lot of popular YouTubers like screaming and panicking. Or sometimes even Peppa Pig can be a bit too sassy.
Pay to win games are also a problem. They purposely build addiction and then charge you later. They tend to not sleep, eat, etc and quit the game feeling miserable. You still want to expose the kids to them a little so they build immunity to that crap, but keep a safety valve on.
TV – They'll watch Netfix in the morning if they're up early (0–30m) and for 20-30m to "wind down" before bedtime. We haven't done any parental controls or anything, and it hasn't been an issue. They know what they want to watch, and know how to navigate to it (Xbox or Apple TV).
Tablets/Laptops – The older two have Fire tablets and play educational apps/games: PBS or Starfall. No Netflix or "TV" apps. This is sort of "on-demand", mostly during their quiet time mid-afternoon. Maybe an hour? I enabled the "kid mode" on one tablet, but it is a giant PITA to manage, and really isn't an issue. They don't have the knowledge of the internet yet, do haven't really communicated that.
Ask HN: How do you watch over your kids digital gadgets? (Parental Control) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27535229
Ask HN: What rules do you set for your kids screentime? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20473657
Ask HN: Are there technical measures you take to protect your children online? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22100396
Then Covid hit and home school shattered our ability to apply limits. We've never gotten back to screen limits. Things are a little better as the kids are a little older. We do more parenting now and less tech restrictions, sometimes its a fight.
I'm a fan of letting the kids fail to learn. Too many guard rails changes the lesson.
They got a tablet each and 1H a day of use max, in a 7AM-8PM window.
They can only play games on it on week-ends (blocked with Family Links) and during holidays, and have no internet webbrowser access. They mostly use duolingo, image and video editing and stuf like that. They have an email address to exchange with friends.
TV an episode of a show (curently Gravity Falls) in English (we're French) when tere's no school the day after.
And sometimes a movie on weekend, or some Recalbox time (which I prefer becaus I play with them :-)
In terms of managing screen-time and developing healthy digital habits we’ve written a blog post discussing three general themes that are important in reaching the right set up for you [1]. And it’ll be different for every parent.
To summarise - It’s important to find a balance rather than going for extremes when managing device times, as other commenters have said, super-restrictive rules often leads to adverse behaviour.
- Be a good role-model when it comes to managing screen time. Be present with your kids and try to set clear boundaries between work time and family time (although this can be tough)
- Make it a family discussion. Set clear rules, but involve kids in the decision. And be involved in your kids screen time!
[1] https://www.ursor.com/blog/3-simple-parenting-rules-for-tech...
Five year old has her own iPad Mini that's a hand me down with YouTube Kids on it and some kids apps. We've recently let her on a much less locked down profile for YouTube. She also enjoys watching kids TV on Netflix and our Icelandic watch-on-demand service.
Eight year old uses our computers and has recently got a phone which was a hand me down from me. Phone is completely locked down so she just has some games and can send SMSs to us and her friends. She mostly takes pictures though. Computer wise she mostly watches a selection of gaming YouTubers, mostly Minecraft and Roblox related. I also play a lot of Roblox and Minecraft with her. Recently shes started playing Roblox with her friends as well. She's also now addicted to Forza Horizon 5 which is excellent.
Neither of them does any of this without casual supervision and we've not had any real moments of concern. We don't strictly limit their time on devices but do make sure we're doing a lot of other activities.
My own take is it's better to give them more freedom but be there to guide, answer questions and if necessary step in.
TL;DR: we're way stricter than other parents I know both in the UK and other western countries.
For example: we allow them WhatsApp, but no other social media apps on their phone (including YouTube). Devices automatically switch on at 08:00 and off at 20:00. Certain apps, like browsers, have maximum time limits of two hours.
Like me, they're both gamers, but aren't allowed games on their phone - only on tablets and consoles.
This sounds harsh when I write it down in black and white, but as a consequence they both read a lot and are really into sport (both represent the county at football and athletics).
The reason this stuff is so hard is that we're the first generation of parents having to deal with all this. And there are no accepted rules in wider society yet...
We limit the time to 7h/week of gaming (minecraft and roblox) but they also watch some youtube (about minecraft mainly)
Most kids are already in the metaverse, their experience of building things, of challenge with other are all through online games.
30 minutes of social media per day (tiktok, insta, snapchat), all accounts are private, and we meet once per week to look together at the feed and moderate it. (e.g. follow more things like https://www.tiktok.com/@zippycode and less things like Charlie whatever)
Unlimited whatsapp, but we still look at it from time to time to see there is no bullying going on.
Using 1.1.1.1 family (1.1.1.3) always connected so there is some basic malware/adult site filtering.
During dinner phones go in a bucket, and we avoid phones until bed time (as a family).
Between 8pm and 10pm we design and code pgzero video games or turtle graphics, or read books, or play fortnite depending on the day.
we have pretty open access to netflix kids, youtube only for cosmic kids yoga (although it might be on amazon now?), and am pretty liberal about the time watched.
My 6 y/o is kind of a jerk after watching television though so we might dial it back.
I bought an amazon fire kids tablet and it was so pre-loaded with junk that I returned it.
We haven't found our way into any devices yet. I think video games are pretty healthy but my wife disagrees so we've been not buying a Switch at all :(
They're pretty bad at video games anyway but my old DS Lite still works (!!) and my 8 y/o discovered Brain Age so I say play that as much as she wants. :)
He used to watch 15m of youtube every night (together with me), but he started going mental when he didn’t get his Youtube, so we cut down on that completely.
The only time he sees Youtube now is if we are out for dinner, but ideally we get him to stop that too.
Other than that, there’s TV (educational, or disney channel) in the morning. And sometimes in the evening, depending on the day.
TV is projected by a beamer, and I feel like this cuts down on the intensity of the whole thing.
He finds my Switch and DS around the house and plays with them for a bit, but he doesn’t really get the concept of playing a game yet.
My main worry is that he sees his mom and dad busy with their phone way too much.
Same for both of them. No TV. 25 mins each of video games every other day. We occasionally (maybe once every 6 weeks) watch a film together at the weekend. No tablets. Perhaps once a week they might ask to use the (Windows) laptop to go to a website they use at school, such as Mathletics. We'd normally let them use this. 8 year old has a Kindle (not a Fire but the eReader type) that is used just for reading books from the Kindle Kids subscription that is age limited.
Perhaps once a week we might watch a YouTube video about something vaguely educational, so for example a Tom Scott video.
- If I pay for the phone, the computer or the internet, I get passwords.
- Any electronic devices are subject to 'audit' (view browser history, pictures, etc) at any time.
- Play games reasonably lengthy times, just be in bed by lights-out time (approximately 9:30 pm)
- No games with obscene visual content or bad language. Violence is generally allowed.
All 3 kids (including the 10th grader) have ACT scores in the 30s. All the kids (including the college student and the one that's recently graduated) still love Mom and Dad and come to the house often.
We allow him extra time if he helps at home with things, either watching our little one or doing laundry or others which come up.
He is mostly playing Minecraft, Roblox or watches Youtube videos about those games or Lego on Youtube Kids. He barely watches any TV anymore, a movie every other week or some TV show every now and then.
For all other uses (morning/afternoon responsibilities/chores done first). Has to write a log of start time/purpose (max 45 minutes at a time) . No browsing (Search + single article is okay).
The logging part my wife came up with is great, it helps with responsible use and requires thinking/planning first. (Good as a mental gate - it asks, do I really need to use it?)
As a philosopher / technologist, I limit all apps with gambling or flashy light content. This is the other heroin.
Once you get rid of these ills (social media and gambling rewards) tech and media can be really great.
Don't let kids play or watch things you would not play or watch.
My 3 year old really likes Ghiblis' Spirited Away and plays Putt Putt.
Youtube is 100% banned.
I tend to think the content is more important than the medium--there are good video games and trashy books--but having seen how miserable I myself can be with all the rabbit-holes of a smartphone, I want the kid to be phone-free as long as possible.
At home she uses an Ipad for homework.
I teach her Scratch coding on the iPad. We also do some microbit coding.
Once in a while she will ask to watch a video on beagles on YouTube. That is the extent of it.
Some of her classmates have Tiktok accounts. I am not sure their parents know. I think I have a good level of trust with my kids. I have not run into any issues.
The only thing I have to say about this right now is that it is shocking to see how quickly and rabidly he becomes absorbed and obsessed with playing the game.
At 18, kid should have full control of own device and privacy. Newborn should have 0 access. And in between you have to gradually loose control.
We try to keep our kids screen time under around 2 hours a day on weekdays and we don't stress too much about it on the weekends. Being that they're in school all day, it's not too hard to keep it under that time frame during the weekdays. If they were watching TV for more than a few hours straight on the weekends we'd probably kick them off just to encourage a little variety.
To us the important part isn't necessarily the raw hour count, but rather what they're watching and that throughout the week they have a life filled with a diverse range of activities: playing with their friends, playing outside, physical activity, reading, etc. If they're living a diverse life, I don't see including TV as part of that life as an issue.
It's also important to me and my wife that we have time to spend together without the kids throughout the week. Frequently that time is afforded by a couple hours of the kids watching TV. An insignificant price to pay to keep the connection I have with my wife going over the years.
It's really easy to treat screen time as some kind of evil that should be avoided at all cost, but I'm personally not convinced it's all that damaging if consumed in moderation. Realistically it's also just a fact of our modern life and fighting it is going to cause so much more strife than learning to work with it.
YouTube has some of the most interesting and best content around, but you have to be diligent to prune the algorithm periodically to keep suggesting interesting content and not just mindless clickbait or advertisements.
Video games are very stimulating and there are many kid-friendly puzzle games that I think have taught my kids how to properly reason through a problem.
I'm sure this will get much more complicated as my children get older and I have to start worrying about pornography, social media, and other unsavory content, but at this young age I think it's okay to let your kids have a little screen time be a part of their life.
No limits on browser usage, but all devices run through a mandatory VPN which blocks all ads as well as particular sites at the DNS level: TikTok, Snapchat, a few chat apps. No limits on screen time. App installs on iOS devices are disallowed.
No tablets or phones. A PC in the living room with a loose ask before use policy. The older two got PC's in their rooms during pandemic remote schooling. Switches on weekends with friends.
No time limit other than it needs to go away at bedtime.
She has her own kid's account on our streaming services on her tablet and some learning apps (ABCMouse, Khan Academy Kids, some Blockly-based beginner programming tools) and we gladly let her switch over to mom or dad's account if she's wanting to a kids' show that for whatever reason isn't on or got removed from the kids' side (e.g. Moana or Nat Geo's Weird But True). Our daughter is also welcome to watch recorded shows on the living room TV from our family's DVR.
She's also welcome to use phones and computers alongside mom or dad to call and video-chat with relatives or to look up information on the Internet.
We've taught our daughter that screens belong in the living room, to always ask permission if she wants to watch a "new-to-her" show on her device, which she's very good about doing. She also has our express permission to stop watching anything that she feels is too scary or otherwise makes her uncomfortable.
To combat the bad influences online, we have regular family discussions about the purpose of commercials and marketing, what's real and what's make-believe, that violence is rarely a good choice for any real-life situation despite TV, and that there are plenty of good people and content on the Internet but also some tricky ones that are out to hurt other people or steal their things: just like it is offline.
Having myself gotten onto the Internet in the early 1990s via "upcycled" computers and dial-up connections to local universities as a precocious tween with little parental help, I don't much faith in technological measures. As you might suspect, I was short on cash, rebellious, intelligent, and interested in all the wrong things online. Thankfully, those days were a lot more forgiving than our own time, and I ended up with a direct path to a career in software engineering rather untimely visits from law enforcement.
With that in mind, apples really don't fall far from trees. My daughter is already very interested in learning to type and wants to "write programs like dad," has her own ideas about how to efficiently guess mom and dad's passcodes, and is much more competent with social graces and persuasion that I ever was. I've no illusions about just how weak kids' accounts, Internet filters, passwords, or even netsec can be against a smart but bored kid with excess time on their hands.
For my wife and I, involved parenting, being truthful and upfront with our child, and modeling moral behavior has been our approach from day one. Besides, one day she'll leave home and will need to decide for herself.
For many years, the rule was simply that the computers were in the living room.
For about a decade, all accounts and passwords were setup by parents. When a kid could successfully keep a password secret from a parent's social engineering attack, they were allowed to maintain those accounts themselves.
Discussion at meals and during homework frequently visited topics like "the school is tracking and censoring your use of their network", "seventy million email addresses and passwords leaked, thanks for letting us know", and "this is why XKCD is funny".
Overall I think our policies have been successful, but with retrospect I would have banned devices from bedrooms from the start.
I couldn't ask for a better son as he has been on the Straight A or A/B honor roll from Kindergarten to present day with very little help from us or supervision. He is also pretty active with soccer at age 5 and baseball from 7+ (heck of a player and currently is playing in two leagues as his choice) as well as joining us for bike rides/hikes once in while.
Me, I went through the typical route of Atari 2600, Commodore, Intellivision, Nintendo. Got my first IBM PC at around age 12 and spent countless hours on all those without parents ever limiting me whatsoever (well did get my IBM taken away for two weeks when I racked up a $200 phone bill with my first modem - not knowing it was by the minute back then). Sure I wasted a lot of time on those with games but I also had a huge interest in how they worked by taking them apart, learning DOS, BBS's, hacking/phreaking etc etc. Made me who I am and my career in IT. We didn't have the filth/addiction stuff like Tik-tok, Instagram, blah.
Anyway, From 1st to end of 5th grade he has had an xBox and iPad, and any restrictions to either have been on an as-needed basis - which we have had to do very little over the years (few cases of 1-2 day grounding from devices, etc). During this time he was all about Fortnite/Minecraft/Roblox with friends (sometimes a whole Saturday spent on the headset with friends) and Youtube.
When he started 6th grade recently (Middle school here) we got him his own iphone, which he has asked for a year prior. More to be able to call/text him as Discord was getting tiring and he was staying home alone more often. The pressure put on by all the other parents having given their kids phones by now (Some of his friends have had phones since 2 years ago at age 9) also mounted so we didn't want him to feel left out socially at middle school. Plus he got his own gaming PC to leave the limits of console gaming as well as for his remote learning all during covid.
With the phone and his older social circle the inevitable has started to happen - Social Media (youtube channel), short videos junk Tik-Tok, hits/likes etc. I hate this part personally as I have none of it myself so I've put in screen-time on his phone to limit Tik-Tok to an hour a day and his phone games to 2hrs. Plus phone is disabledfrom 10:30p to 8:30a. He hates the restriction and I'm having to extend it a few hours a week or he just goes on his PC/Ipad to "extend" his time himself. I really don't want to spend all the time locking all these down as I feel it is futile anyway. Youtube is impossible to block without blocking his Google Apps for remote learning. I can block the tik-tok app on his phone but he just then goes in the browser or his PC browser. On and on. I don't have the time NOR the need/desire to go full network guardian mode on him, knowing he will just out-flank me anyway somehow when he learns of VPN's or that our neighbor has an open wifi (need to talk to them about that). I'm sure he knows about porn from friends but I have seen zero evidence on his devices for now, but realize that will be next in few years. Ugh.
I just wish I could get him to be more like I was at that age and tinker/learn more rather than just consume like the majority of other kids. I'd spend a weekend trying to get my BBS setup or newest DOS installed he doesn't have similar interest. I tried to get him to build a PC with me for work and he just watched for 10 minutes and made bathroom excuse never to come back. The videos him and friends watch is just complete mindless junk and idiots doing stupid memes and stuff. Nothing creative or constructive. It is a very hard thing to get them away from once drawn in.