Note that although "alternative" social networks are interesting, it's having their friends on the network that teens care about, so I'm mainly interested in your thoughts on the main social networks that teens use, like Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, etc.
(This has immediate, practical application to my family at the moment, but I know that many others must be struggling with this: as tech-savvy individuals here on HN we are aware of the harms and the way these companies deliberately manipulate their users, but unsurprisingly, my teen doesn't seem to care, and I expect he's in the majority with that viewpoint. So if I'm going to give in a little bit, what's least harmful?)
The person to ask about social networks is your teen.
Because to a first approximation, you're not about to "give a little bit."
You are accepting that your teen can pretty much do whatever they want if they really want to.
That is the great thing about having a teenager. You are establishing the adult to adult part of your relationship.
And that is all about trust.
You have to trust them to try and make good decisions.
That means you have to provide input they can trust.
So that probably means accepting privacy theater as privacy theater.
Good luck.
As someone who was once a teen: the only one they are going to want is the one they think the cool people are on. By hook or by crook, they will get there.
As a dad: Absolutely not. Throw out all internet-capable devices. Construct a Faraday cage around your domicile.
Assume that anything you forbid, he can easily access and keep secret from you; and the more you forbid, the more he'll feel justified in doing so.
If they're younger, I'd suggest social-networks-light, through games with social aspects, like Roblox, among us, and Minecraft.
To answer your other question... I'd most want to steer my kid away from the mind-rotting effects of Twitter. But I wouldn't forbid it, just make sure that they understand my contempt. Every time.
1. everybody is fucking around and finding out
2. most adults don't really know what they're doing, so don't even bother about other teens that look cool
3. the most important people that you should be friends with, try to look cool for and have compassion for is yourself
4. FOMO is really a thing and induces a lot of people to do very dumb stuff, some of which will be regretted later
5. 99% of what you see on social media is purposedly crafted and fake
6. you don't everybody's approval most of the time, even in life in general
7. most mistakes are fixable, often times you can make amend
8. some laws are dumb but you should follow them anyway because the risks and annoyances in getting on the wrong side of the court can get very bad very fast.
If a teen could understand these relatively simple points, they could probably use any social network and would probably chose to use none of them.
I find twitter to be less of an attention sink than the others. And the content your teen is consuming (following) can easily be monitored by you if you have concerns.
If the teen knows the dangers, and you reinforce the methods how the websites manipulate them, and you show the teen the studies that use of social media tends to affect body image and make one compare oneself with the 1% of the entire world vs his actual peers, then I would let that teen make the decision on which social media to use.
With some caveats that you highly recommend using de-algorithmized views where possible. IDK if Facebook still enables a Chronological News Feed or not, but if it does, highly upsell that, disable like counts, mute listings of retweets, "XYZ liked", unfollow default subreddits etc.
> If you had to let your kid have a social media account, which network would you feel least concerned about, and why?
All of them are equally as harmful or beneficial as the user makes them. If my child were to allow others' opinions blindly sway them, or if they easily let their emotions get the best of them, then no social network is going to do them any good.
Instead, I would be more concerned about their ability to reason about harsh comments, considering differing opinions, and overall having good critical thinking. After that, it doesn't matter what someone says to them on the internet - they'd be able to have a more thoughtful, mature understanding of a given situation and be able to respond more maturely and appropriately.
Isn't this what it's about, anyway? Sheltering them from nasty stuff isn't really preparing them for the world. The world is a very nasty place. If they aren't secure in their reasoning and emotional control while sitting, safely, in their own home behind a computer/phone screen, then they're really going to have a tough time out in the real world.
> Note that although "alternative" social networks are interesting
This is how you get your kid indoctrinated into anti-semitism or other ideologies. Most "alternative" social networks these days exist as newfound homes for extremist or inhumane groups. There are exceptions, as I'm sure someone upset about my comment will point out, but you're doing what we call in the industry a "bandaid patch" by forcing them to such networks.
> I'm mainly interested in your thoughts on the main social networks that teens use, like Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, etc.
All of them spy on you, use your data, do facial recognition, and prey on their users, regardless of age or demographic. As will any alternatives, regardless of what they claim.
As for the "social" effect, it really depends on who they follow/interact with. No platform is going to be inherently better than the other in that regard.
> my teen doesn't seem to care
Because your teen is probably optimizing for something different than you are. They're in a different life stage, after all.
They haven't been through the life experiences to really value privacy yet, as they haven't seen the direct consequences of it being taken away, or had that "wtf" moment when they see private moments shared to the public in one form or another.
This is all part of the learning process. A teen should be a teen, not an advocate. You can educate them all you want but ultimately it needs to be their own choice. The people I've encountered that are the least prepared for life tend to be (though are not exclusively) those who had very sheltering/protective parents.
Being a teen is all about doing things yourself and failing. You don't have to worry about the choking hazards anymore, so let them break some stuff and deal with the results - even if that means ego/reputation/etc being hurt in the process. That's part of growing up.
Just my $0.02.