Similarly, when you're accessing a Linux-produced FAT32* file in Windows, there is no Linux, only a Windows-mounted filesystem which holds that file.
In other words, a file is merely a file, and contained in a filesystem. If you can mount and access the filesystem, you can do anything you want with that filesystem, even up to deleting files contained within it.
* Windows can only read Microsoft filesystems, so the Linux-produced filesystem has to be one that Windows knows about.
It does however it has to map the NT user accounts to users and for ease of use the mapping is to map all of them to a single user.
When an NTFS partition is mounted as a removable disk, the protection is ignored, and all files are readable and writable in the same way that a FAT partition would be. The ownership of the files is assigned to a specific user. Normally the one that requested the mount.