It's been very heartwarming to see that a large part of the Hacker News community shares many of my concerns regarding what I feel is a very invasive overreach by Apple. For my own part, this has been the incentive to stop procrastinating and finally get myself a phone that can run a custom Android ROM. I know this doesn't solve all of the issues of privacy on mobile phones, however it is a move much more consistent with my ethics, given my own dislike of Google's business practices.
Did you ever read Three-Body Problem? I lead my digital life as if I am being watched and tracked all the time.
My Apple Escape Plan
1. Backup and migrate all things caught within the Apple Ecosystem
2. Buy a Pixel 5
3. Load it with Graphene OS. https://grapheneos.org/
4. Over time replace cloud services with ones that use true and provable end-to-end encryption.
5. Delete Everything from Apple. Delete Account. Create New One pseudonymously for development use required with a duel booted Mac.
6. Migrate over time to decentralized cloud solutions on IPFS/File Coin
If I really reflect, I don’t really see what good a smart phone has done for me: it’s abused my attention for little in return. Of functions that make my life better, maps, a timer and a competent compact camera are essentially it. I’ll use my laptop for any other function.
The CSAM scanning isn’t alarming to me, but the general on-device photo scanning is. It’s not a question of if a state will abuse this functionality for something else, but when. It’s continuing to erode private life, and as most defenses of speech go: I’m often defending scoundrels and awful people to defend speech.
Privacy rights are taken away slowly, usually for good reasons.
When I look at the alternatives (e.g., Facebook), I see pictures being stored in the cloud unencrypted, where they can be scanned for a match with the CSAM hashes.
Apple, on the other hand, is developing a system to scan for CSAM matches client side, in a way that allows pictures to be stored encrypted, and paving the way for full end-to-end encryption.
Assuming that scanning for CSAM is going to happen, which I'm generally in favor of, Apple's approach is more privacy preserving, and reinforces my happiness with their privacy direction.
Then, I intend to sit back and watch the show, and see how it shakes out. I don't really expect much to change from Apple, but if anything does it's going to take time for it to happen, and it'll take time for any alternatives to surface.
I don't have a plan yet. I felt a lot more affinity for Apple over Google, given their security models, business models, data models, rhetoric, and OSes.
However, I have a planned depreciation cycle for all of my devices. During the next cycles over the next 2-5 years, I’m going to assess moving entirely to open-source (Linux laptop, reMarkable tablet, Kobo…).
Right now, my main blockers to go full open source are a lack of time and patience. Given I’m planning to head from a start-up into a doctoral program, I’m guessing I’ll be able to have a little more space to experiment. As well, the market within a two-year span horizon should be good enough to improve the smart phone market.
TL;DR: This isn’t enough to get me to sell all of my Apple gear, but it is enough for me to restart assessing alternate devices and potentially replace devices as they naturally wear out.
To put things in perspective, if Apple's customer size is a football terrain, we are likely the needle in a corner making noises and complaining about a feature nobody else cares about.
The vast majority of Apple customers are captive: as long as they can take beautiful pictures and share them on IM or social networks without the need to think about their relevance in social issues, they won't care.
If you want Apple to walk back on something, first you need to convince the larger audience that they may lose something. In the case of CSAM protection, good luck :)
Sharing hashes with third parties? Seriously?
They crossed the line, and I'm out of the Apple ecosystem. I don't think the objections are overblown, and I think they're causing real harm, in addition to the slippery slope concerns: 1) abuse is inevitable, 2) feature creep is inevitable.
I'll add this Twitter thread: https://twitter.com/alexstamos/status/1424054544556646407
-generate hash of a meme criticizing Winnie the Pooh
-submit to Apple
-receive user addresses of every inferior citizen that would better serve the state by working in the cotton-fields of flyover country
/cries in poverty
kidding aside though, i guess we're fucked eitherways be it apple or android.
Then, I bought a 2019 MacBook Air. One with the new keyboard design. It failed in six months and required three separate trips to the Apple store to get fixed. One day I couldn't get anything to load for about an hour. It turns out Apple's binary signing servers were down and that caused my self installed binaries to fail to load. I felt I had graduated from that sort of nannying by then.
Right around the time Big Sur became available my MBA refused to use my external display. It had worked perfectly for a year prior. Some searching revealed many users resolved their display issues after updating their OS. That seemed more like a coincidence but I had unplugged and plugged everything in at least twenty times by this point. I was ready to try anything. I upgraded to Big Sur and my monitor connected again. I always found it odd my system destabilized when that update became available. Probably a coincidence though.
iOS 14 killed the battery life on my iPhone 6s. It's an old phone, but I bought it new in 2019. I can get pretty reasonable battery life if I turn low power mode on, but it turns off automatically when the phone is "sufficiently charged", and I don't receive it to be much better than the battery life I got before iOS 14.
Recently, I have noticed my Magic Trackpad is much more "glitchy". The cursor jumps around the screen, for example. That was really the thing that always held me back from jumping ship. I really like the trackpad. A lot. At lead I did.
That's a long way to say already felt Apple was going backwards, not forwards. Still, Apple is pretty good. I'm afraid to pick something that I might find worse.
You have to give up a lot if you want to leave the major closed ecosystems (Apple, Window, and Android). In a way you are making yourself a digital second class citizen. You can even see the way the major close source ecosystems try to make you a second class citizen on their platform for choosing another platform. MS Office alternatives for a long time, and maybe still are, never quite fully comparable with the genuine article. If you are an Android user and all of your friends use Apple your friends get a crappy experience compared to the experience they have with others using iMessage. You're practically a burden to communicate with.
If you want to have privacy, I believe you must accept becoming a true second class citizen, or go to extreme lengths to maintain you privacy (and maybe still be a second class citizen anyway). I understand everyone is questioning what Apple is doing, but we should be questioning all of the privacy invasion we are forced to accept to be first class citizens in our society.
You must give up some privacy or accept a degree of second class personhood for the following (in the USA).
- Driver's License: Picture, address, physical description (including weight), and signature. It is very impractical to go with out a driver's license in most of the United States.
- Credit Score: This example is actually unreasonable because you can't actually opt out of having a credit score. You are also punished for not participating with a lower credit score.
- Bank Account: You need to provide personal info to open a bank account. It isn't easy to function without one, and you will pay more money to have access to the money you are paid via payroll check.
- Job: You need to provide a lot of information to have a job (legally) in the United States.
And today:
- Internet and all it includes: You must give up your privacy in almost every way. Where you travel, what food you eat, what you like to read, what you like to listen to, who you are friends with. Most of this was happily volunteered in the past, but to enjoy the benefits of things like Google Maps, Netflix, and Spotify, you need to give up your privacy. It is pretty impractical to replace these and things like them with something that is not more of the same.
To even get started:
- Linux PC/Laptop
- Linux smartphone
To be really be privacy conscious:
- CDs, DVDs/BlueRay, ideally purchased with cash, instead of Spotify, Netflix, or their many variants.
- Standalone GPS unit with pre-purchased maps instead of Apple/Google maps.
- No credit cards. Bank cards are also suboptimal from a privacy perspective.
To be really, really privacy conscious:
- No driver's license
- No car
- No phone
- No bank account
- No (legal) job
- No land
- Don't register to vote
- Only buy with cash
With Apple, and with everything else, we all have to decide how much of our privacy we are willing to give up in exchange for first class citizenship in our society. We all have to decide how much friction we are willing to accept in exchange for privacy. The deck is stacked against those who prefer privacy in many ways.
Personally, all things considered I am ready to move on form Apple and accept more friction. I might even go as far as giving up Spotify and Google Maps for the alternatives I've mentioned. I don't actually have a credit card so I'm already a second class citizen of the consumer finance world, but that might have to change in the future. I think that's about as far as I feel I can go.
Given the many users who keep having a @gmail.com address, their privacy is already invaded by Google. Even switching off location on a typical Android device doesn't mean off. [0] Some people have to drastically flash a custom ROM to escape, where as most just won't bother.
As for the Linux phone ecosystem; they are not even ready yet. So for everyone outraged at Apple right now will just keep on using their Macs and iPhones as normal.
[0] https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/google-alway...