Have you encountered better compensations for remote devs or is this really the ceiling?
Likely if all you care about is salary, you find a FAANG job and move up the IC ranks. On http://levels.fyi a Google Principal Eng make > $1m in total per year in stock, salary, bonuses.
In my experience there’s a major stepwise change from major tech company paying Silicon Valley rates everywhere vs other companies not as heavily sought after by recruits.
If you are hitting a ceiling, it is not the remote aspect that is limiting - something else must be going on.