HACKER Q&A
📣 desertraven

Can you think deeply in real time?


I have found that I'm unable to formulate well-thought responses in real time. In conversation, one might consider me unintelligent (hopefully wrongly), due to my lack of input into discussions.

But I usually think deeply about such discussions after the fact and when I have the time to consider arguments for/against something.

Why are some people more capable of formulating intelligent responses in real time? Can this be improved?


  👤 thomascgalvin Accepted Answer ✓
I think a lot of my deep thoughts come subconsciously. My biggest leaps of insight happen when I've taken some time - hours, maybe days - away from a problem.

I've found this to be true of many pursuits: programming, writing fiction, even things like "where should the fridge go when we redo the kitchen?"

What you're talking about, good responses in the moment, isn't about deep thought, it's about being witty. They're different problems.

And I suspect that a lot of the people you think are being clever in the moment are actually repeating fragments of conversations that they've had with themselves in private. This isn't universally true, of course, but I do think it plays a part.


👤 devoutsalsa
I can think pretty quickly about things I know and understand. Also I can also speculate pretty fast based on a hunch when it’s not that important. When I don’t full understand something and/or it’s to important a topic to speculate, I fall into deep thinking, ask a lot of questions mode.

I’ve noticed that some people are really quick to say things that don’t stand up to scrutiny. I am naturally skeptical when anyone offers up a seemingly smart answer to anything important without thinking about it. I’ll research anything on my own if the well-being of someone I care about hinges of a fast talking, smarty pants being correct. Sometimes I can’t arrive at a meaningful conclusion, and I have to decide to just trust a person & go along for the ride, and in these cases I learn the hell out of whatever is happening as I go along.

Essentially, I think talking fast is overrated if the fast talker can’t or won’t explain their position to someone who should be able to understand the problem. There’s always a small chance I am the Luddite who just doesn’t get it, but that’s usually only true when I’m trying to learn something that truly requires experience to understand. For example, I won’t be able to understand arguments for or against Hubble’s constant being a dynamic value that changes with time because I lack the education and experience in astrophysics to understand either side of the debate. But I might be able to trust someone who could explain to me why he couldn’t understand it.


👤 muzani
Neil deGrasse Tyson is one of the best at this. He says his secret is to be 10x more prepared than he needs to be before every interview. 90% of everything he says was written down. You gauge your audience, what they could ask, and anticipate all the things they could say.

You have to write it to make it seem clearer. Thoughts are a lot like arithmetic; you can do 385 x 445 easily on paper, but not in ypur head without practicing the right technique. Heck, even small things like 629527 + 111111 + 111111 is really hard in real time.


👤 neom
It's hard to perceive what's really happening in peoples minds from the outside. One of my old bosses once told me he wished he could "think" as "deeply" as I could "quickly", and I always thought that was pretty funny.. For me a lot of my deep "thinking" comes in real time, I'm ok at deep thinking on my own, but I'm way better in real time, especially around questions. My mind is just good at serving me up things I know quite quickly, I forsure come across as a "quick deep thinker" because the questions are just doing the work of producing a cacophony of memories I need to prase, if that makes sense, to me it's not really thinking, it's just really good episodic recall and listening to that recall? When I think on my own, I'm pretty slow... without much input, I'm super slow. I also think autism/dyslexia impact how I process and retrieve information (both positively and negatively).

👤 Breza
Peter Drucker, one of my favorite writers on management, said that one of the most important things you can learn about yourself is whether you're a reader or a listener. In other words, would you rather listen to someone talk about a topic of read about it? I'm definitely a reader. In the same way, I think there are writers and speakers. My wife is quick on her feet in conversation but would find it awful to have to write five pages on the topic she just breezed through in conversation. I'm the opposite. Now that we're in leadership positions in our respective fields, we've both customized our work environments as much as possible to emphasize our respective skills.

👤 epc
Some people are better at absorbing new information, mapping it whatever they know about the situation, and responding. Or they are awesome bullshitters. I'm neither. What I learned to do was to review who was in an upcoming meeting, what the likely topics would be, and what my take was on them. This was in a F100 company where I'd be in meetings back to back for hours. So when the meeting would come up, I sort of had a mental picture of who the players were and what the topics would be, and it helped even if new information was being dumped on me at the last minute.

And the other thing I learned to do, the hard way, was to refuse to commit to any decisions made in a meeting until I'd gotten to review whatever new information had been provided and review how the decision would fit into other organizational or corporate decisions.

It sounds very bureaucratic, and it probably is, but I frequently found myself to be simultaneously the most junior person in the meeting and the person designated as the key decision maker.

It took me a long time to accept that it was ok to say "I don't know the answer to that question and I'm not going to make one up on the spot." It's incredibly important that if you do say that in response that you prioritize answering the question as soon as possible afterwards.


👤 2snakes
Automaticity is the hands and feet of genius. Like "chunks" or "chains" of skills and system knowledge. This allows for the expansion of working memory with expert knowledge, and for reasoning to take place for "If this then that" of deep thinking. Kind of like saying no to your boss as a form of improvisational comedy.

👤 disrael
No one is capable of formulating intelligent responses in real time on any kind of absolute scale. Yes relative to you they might be doing better but they are still likely spouting nonsense compared to less time constrained thought.

If this problem is coming up in real time meetings it's because the meetings are the wrong way to do things; not that you need to think faster to support an archaic way of making decisions.


👤 quickthrower2
Me too! I hate the real time group of 10 discussions where ideas are suggested, accepted etc. and I am scared to contribute as I want to think it through.

One tactic is I just ask questions that either make me understand the idea or act as a polite “that’s a bad idea” without saying it!

Replaying someone else’s idea in your words is valuable. Half the time you’ll be wrong - which is good. Words are inefficient and conveying all the nuance (hence “code is the documentation” mantra). The act of having an idea repeated back helps to make sure it has passed from one person to the other and provides more scrutiny.

In these ways you can be involved and valuable without thinking deeply in real time. In effect you are a QA for the people who can, who has a different perspective that is useful.


👤 a0-prw
IMO, the following three things can help:

Deep knowledge of what you're talking about is the most important thing.

Focused listening (actively following the other people's trains of thought / "thinking with them as they speak").

Writing critically can (over time) improve your ability to also communicate well in conversations.

Bonus fourth thing: practice.


👤 C-x_C-f
I find it very helpful to take some time (around 5-15 seconds) to think when I'm asked something. Mostly because my main issue is being too agitated to find the right words when confronted on the spot; waiting lets me calm down, which in turn helps me with formulating what I'm about to say. Plus I have more time to think about what to say.

Of course it's a bit tricky to pull off, and purportedly more so in English-speaking contexts: some studies [1] have shown that "anglophones tend to be most uncomfortable with long gaps in a discussion."

[1] https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20170718-the-subtle-pow...


👤 fjfaase
I suspect that you are not the only one in this area. I too often find myself pondering about interactions with other people and realizing what I should have said. Maybe it has to do with verbal IQ versus performance IQ. I think I have a rather average verbal IQ, while my performance IQ is probably in the top 2%. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechsler_Adult_Intelligence_Sc...

It seems that IQ scores do not dramatically change in time, meaning that improving you ability in a weak area is simply going to take a lot of practice.


👤 softwaredoug
Listen and repeat back what you hear in your own words.

What might sound like “deep thinking” is often synthesizing. And when it’s said in a different way, translated in ones own words, it will be a different take on what the person is telling you. Then if you learn to synthesize the other things you’ve heard and weave that into the narrative you’ll add a lot of value to conversations.

Then a lot of insight is a natural “next step” from one of the descriptions.

We tend to imagine creativity as whole cloth ideas generated by some genius from the ether, but it’s really a listening, repeating, and taking turns seeing one small next step or issue..


👤 mlac
It’s ok to say “that’s an interesting question and I’d like some time to think about it. Can I get back to you?” or “my initial thoughts are x, but I’ll think more about that and let you know if they change“.

👤 markus_zhang
I can't do it either. I can't even do it after a bit of thought. I can only do it after a lot of research.

IMHO, people who formulate intelligent responses either

1) Already encountered such topic and had some deep thought;

2) Clever enough to make some reponses that look like intelligent by approaching the question from a specific angle that ordinary people are not aware of, so that their reponses appear to be smart, but actually are still biased. Actually I'd argue the more biased they are, the more powerful they seem to be in some cases;

3) Are trully very smart and can think deeply in real time.


👤 beckingz
No. Heuristics allow for rapid extrapolation if the domain and likely patterns are known or inferred, but that's not deep thought. Looks insightful and gets good results most of the time though.

👤 carapace
Learn (self-)hypnosis. Your brain is capable of rapid deep thought, but you have to align the unconscious and conscious mind. Then it's pretty easy.

If you poke me I'll add some more information.


👤 the_only_law
> I have found that I'm unable to formulate well-thought responses in real time. In conversation, one might consider me unintelligent (hopefully wrongly), due to my lack of input into discussions.

I have the exact same issue, everything is always put so clearly and eloquently in my head, but when it comes out it all just fucks up, probably contributing to me sounding like an idiot.


👤 cpach
Sometimes I can. When the stars are correctly aligned.

Some days I can’t. The worst days it feels like I’ve subtracted ~40 points from my IQ.

So it depends.


👤 whitepaint
As with anything - practice. Do it as much as you can and you'll become better.


👤 officialjunk
i too cannot think of good responses in the moment, unless it is a topic i am well versed with already.

for topics i am not well versed with, i have only been able to have good responses in the moment by rehearsing mock conversations in advance.


👤 kypro
This is exactly me. I'm a very deep thinker, or at least it's been my experience that I seem to think a level or two deeper on average than most people.

I don't know if you're like me, but in my case my thoughts generally appear to me as objects, not as words (I've been told by a few people this is odd) so I find myself often having to convert my thoughts in words which can be extremely hard when you're thinking about something complicated and don't have a strong vocabulary as it is.

A few things work really well for me. One is simply just to be comfortable with saying, "give me a sec, I need to think about how to best explain this". This gives me something akin to a memory buffer which can help give me time to collect my thoughts and explain them with less pauses and backtracking.

Another thing that can work depending on the situation is to explain things with text where possible. I honestly think text communication is overlooked in a lot of offices today where verbal communication skills tend to be highly valued. I've found it's often not as useful to ask someone to explain something complex on the stop in person because unless they're a very talented verbal communicator they'll often be able to explain something far better if they were given some time to think about what they want to say and the best to say it which text allows. Alternatively if you don't want to explain something with text or can't you can ask for some time to write notes to help you verbally explain something.

The final thing I do is make use of examples and resources whenever possible. I know I'm far better at explaining things when I can demonstrate something visually and use speech to narrate the process, probably because I think visually. Alternatively when possible I'll often just defer to a resource that explains something far better than I can. I was trying to explain CSS margin collapsing to a junior dev recently and instead of trying to explain it in detail myself I just linked him to some online resources which I thought did a good job and explaining it and said to ask if he had any questions. IMO, there's no shame in doing this. It's simply true that most things we're trying to explain have probably been explained hundreds of times before by people who spent far more time thinking about the optimal way to do it.

Personally I'm not convinced it's possible to teach yourself to be a significantly better communicator. At least in my case it seems to be a mostly genetic trait given that on my dad's side of the family all the men seem to have problems with stuttering and explaining things. I've definitely improved over the years, but I based on a how little progress I've made despite great effort it seems unlikely I'll ever be that good at it.


👤 MrYellowP
You seem to really want a serious answer, so you're going to get one. It'll be short and shallow, but I'll try. It all depends on how far you go, but if you want to go full throttle, then ...

Don't believe people when they tell you there's different types of people who can do this or that better. You can do all of that, if you just set your mind to it and learn it.

Yes, this can be improved. This is going to sound cheesy, but the calmer you are on the inside, the easier it will be to be thoughtful on the outside.

It is also really important to understand that, when you center your mind around coming up with something, you remove its ability to come up with something.

It is not possible to think about coming up with something and actually coming up with something. So if you catch yourself doing that, then stop that. Calm down. It's all good. Maybe the others are too fast and you're not actually slow.

I recommend you start meditating. You want to have deeper thoughts and want to express them, then you need to free up some processing power in your mind. Yes, that's how that works. Don't let people tell you otherwise. You'll achieve that with meditation. Daily. Twice.

Also stop having TV or music running in the background. If silence makes you uncomfortable, then silence is what you have to seek, to get rid of whatever is going wrong in you.

Next is breathing. Breathing, thinking and talking are connected. Most people's breathing is completely out of sync. For better inner calmness, learning how to properly breathe is of utmost importance. Meditation will help with that, too.

It's the norm that people can't rest just in themselves, with inner peace, but that's not normal, it's actually pretty fucked up.

The fact that there is a requirement for distraction means that there is something which needs to be distracted. Everything that prevents you from natural inner calmness is going to prevent you from deeply following conversations naturally and easily.

Also, besides freeing up your mind, it's important to actually understand that other people are supposed to be waiting for your response. When you feel forced into a hurry, then force yourself to be slow.

When you're in a conversation with other people basically reacting (almost) instantly to what is said, then they're not having deep thoughts, they're just mindlessly reacting. Even if it fits. The patterns they're expressing match the patterns they've heard. Doesn't really mean they're deep thoughts.

It is really helpful being able to spot who is actually thinking and who is just mindlessly reacting. You can learn that. Observe the face of the person. Eyes. How long it takes the person to come up with a response.

Deep thoughts require that things "settle" in the brain. They need to be processed. That takes time.

Which leads me to the next one. You should consider that you're pondering about things after the fact simply because your brain doesn't have time to actively work through things while they're a topic. See meditation.

Also, spend a lot of time with this: https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-active-listening-302434....

Buy yourself a book about it. Look for an actually good book. Learn it, apply it, live it.

The lack of input in your post makes it hard knowing what the reason for your problem is. It's perfectly possible to figure that out via a conversation, but I'm not convinced this is a platform for that.

Well ... this was short. Not what I'd usually do. Report back in six months so I can see how you're doing. Feel free to ask any questions. I've probably kept this too short and simple.

(normally we'd be sitting together in real life for three hours talking about things, while i slowly transition you into a different state-of-mind. More focused, more "active listening", more "in sync with yourself", but that's not possible here. :)


👤 alok-g
I believe it is about quality vs. quantity.

I have similar traits. People often tell me that I do not speak enough. However, whenever I do say something, people find it novel, valuable, insightful, and nearly always correct.

Once people get to know me well, they start working around this to hear my points of view, and that they keep coming back indicates that I am truly adding good value to them.

I am both a good listener and a reader, and in fact a good speaker and writer too.

However, the quality I produce comes at a time cost as a result of which I am not real-time and nor perceived as speaking 'enough'.

-- The following are things that have generally helped:--

* Do pre-work whenever feasible. This reduces the mental processing power needed in real-time.

{Now once the meeting begins and I am not the initiator, I may only be listening and observing what all things are being missed in the discussions, what common confusions or the hidden assumptions are.}

* Even if not, consider yourself as the owner of the meeting discussion. Assume that if good conclusions or decisions are not coming, it would be your own fault. This helps to participate in a meeting more effectively, even making a callout to slow down the discussion if needed. At times, you may direct the current meeting at understanding the problem better, and invite a follow up meeting for the actual resolution.

* Fine-tune yourself between answering and asking questions. If I already have good thoughts, I may be illuminating others, clarifying, answering, and moderating the discussion. If not, I may be asking the questions on my mind, say to probe assumptions or just to fill my knowledge gaps.

* Making keyword-level notes during the meeting helps. You cannot spend the time writing details as then the needed meeting participation time and attention are lost. Having short notes however helps to bring needed things back into mind quickly. Some people naturally do better at this, having good short-term and long-term memory.

* Use body language to indicate space needed to speak up. During the meeting, I may slowly stand up in a corner or walk up to a whiteboard, aiming to grab speaking time. Being in a standing position helps (it's a body language thing).

* Another important but tricky piece is the time gap between people taking turns to speak. Wait too long, and someone else may start speaking. Wait too short, you may be cutting the cirrent speaker short. Raising hand here helps if nothing else. If I find someone else starts speaking but that is only taking a wrong turn (e.g., incorrect hidden assumption, or going off-topic), I may grab the speaker position by clarifying exactly that (E.g., "we just spoke about this but I think there is a more fundamental thing we need to consider. {It goes here.}")

* Needless to say practice and experience helps.

* If there are no clear goals for a meeting, just general chit chat between a large group of people, it gets harder, however the similar techniques as the above help.

Overall, as far as you are maintaining good quality in what you say, don't consider being slow as a loss. It hurts the most only for the first few months on a new team or group as people are getting to know you better.