HACKER Q&A
📣 desertraven

What are some ideal applications of blockchains?


I have heard of smart contracts and cryptocurrencies. How do you envision future applications of blockchain?


  👤 rdrd Accepted Answer ✓
I don’t believe it has any current benefit when linked to physical real world actions/items, companies who make broad brush statements like “it can help increase supply chain transparency” really are missing the fact there’s better/easier ways to do that sort of thing.

That being said I think it does have good applicability to digital-only activities which require trust, a good example might be Poker, I think generally we believe that a company like Pokerstars are fair and honest so when we jump online to play a game we don’t question it, but there may come time when that’s not the case - where we don’t trust the software created by casinos and bookmakers. So I think generally speaking, right now, gambling is the number 1 use case for Blockchain in my opinion. There’s definitely challenges in this space though, for example building a Poker game on Ethereum would be impossible at the moment, transaction cost for each move would be completely cost prohibitive and there’s still challenges with random number generation, but these problems are solvable.

The other thing I think about with blockchain is generally speaking the view is that they should, in theory, outlast tech companies, as the view is that these public ledgers would be maintained collectively by society, it would be nice to be able to keep certain forever record to pass through generations of families to avoid things getting lost in the digital world, but that’s hope, hope that the blockchain you choose is maintained etc, so that’s just as much of risk as now - but it pains me I don’t know much about my great great grandparents, and would hope future generations don’t have that same problem, I wouldn’t want to rely on tech companies to help with that, it would be much nicer to have a record which is decentralized.


👤 smackeyacky
Great for vendors of FPGAs. Great for vendors of video cards. Great for coal fired power stations. Extortion. Drug transactions. Money laundering. Greater fool farming.

I think the last one is the biggest success.


👤 nutellaandgo
One "killer feature" of blockchain is availability. For example, the bitcoin network has something like 99.99999% uptime since it was invented. I think is was down for something like half a day back in 2009 due to a bug, but since then it's had basically 100% uptime.

Blockchain can be used as a rather expensive and crude database, so one possible application is a key-value database which is guaranteed to always be up.

I suspect that as blockchain technologies improve and better techniques for sharding are developed, this could become quite a common real-world application.

From reading the comments most people here don't have any idea about the research that's currently happening in the blockchain space. They're just making ignorant comments about ponzi schemes and money laundering.

Very exciting research happening in blockchain.


👤 magma1983
Development of digital currencies. There is no need of third parties in a transaction if the blockchain is public and decentralized.

👤 bsldld
I am working on a project[0] to enable loan-free education and help increase income of teaching and non-teaching staff of education institutions.

The project is based on blockchain(though it is federated) technology. In fact multiple blockchain platforms are used to achieve the overall goal. Blockchain for identity, payments, distributed verifiable but ownerless database etc.

Looking for co-developers for the project. My email is in my HN profile.

[0] Details of what the project will look like is outlined here: https://loan-free-ed.neocities.org


👤 quickthrower2
Outside of cryptocurrency there are none.

This is because it’s better to use a database: simpler, faster, more efficient.

You can do crypto signing in a database or flat files if you really need proof that some actor approved something or other. Each actor can keep such signatures in a local db as evidence if needed.


👤 meiraleal
Smart contracts are a great platform for freelancing and recurrent payment. Also the most mindblowing application I've seem so far are the stock-derivated tokens, or syntethics. It is possible now to trade stocks 24 hours a day, every day of the week.

👤 Adrig
It could be a good point of a spear to have interconnected services.

Let's take game assets for example. I don't see any chance right now to have Steam and Epic build a gaming metaverse since one of them would have to build and own the infrastructure.

A decentralized blockchain would make talks about data transfer and collaboration much easier. I'm not sure about the whole NTF thing as of right now, but I'm still curious for the future.

What is true for game assets can be true for personal data, copyright claims, or anything else. The blockchain might gain adoption because its principles make it interesting as a standard for value transfer.


👤 tldrthelaw
I have co-authored/assisted in research for a series of articles on their potential application for indirect tax collection and remission. Indirect tax fraud (VAT, mostly) is a big problem, and a huge source for funding for terrorism. In a lot of places border states that do a lot of trade super don't trust each other. Having a self-auditing trustless database, of sorts, really would be a game changer.

👤 nutellaandgo
One of the actual useful things it can do is DNS. The current DNS system is about 40 years old and very flaky. Blockchain can do DNS better than the current system.

Blockchain based DNS allows people to actually own their domain, instead of the current system where we basically rent domains. It also makes it impossible for domain to be seized.


👤 Dyslex28
CDs, known as Certificates of Deposit or Time Deposits. This would be the best use of a blockchain, "trustless interest" rather than paying miners by inflation you pay people who lock there coins/stake.

👤 xupybd
Blockchain is great for temperature monitoring equipment. Small portable devices that make sure your food didn't thaw out during transport. Blockchain technology can make it hard to tamper with the logs.

👤 mqpasta
whenever you need these three things together: decentralization, secure, and auditable data. Could be the cases when we do not want to give the authority of the data to a central resource. Like, what if all educational institutions host blockchain nodes to store educational records of their students. There can be similar use-cases but most of the noise is due to a buzz word and companies want to cash it.


👤 Raed667
The only interesting ones I have seen:

- zero-trust escrow

- distributed auctions


👤 kitpierce
Real estate deed/title records; will take a while to onboard existing records, but would then eliminate the need for title insurance (commonly required for home/land purchases in the US) as well as many types of real estate lend/lease scams.

👤 stephenr
It's really fucking good at building ponzi/pyramid style scams, and padding your resume.