In terms of product dev we did great: we have at least one product that could revolutionize climbing & climbers really like our whole line-up. Our IG, brand & message is well-received.
BUT: I feel like I can’t SELL if my life depended on it. Talking to people, let alone selling, turns out to be extremely hard for me.
I am DESPERATELY looking for advice on transitioning from development to traditional sales. I LOVE what we built but my lack of sales acumen is slowly killing the brand. Any advice from the HN community?
The brand is http://www.chalkrebels.com
There's a pretty famous book called Traction that introduces founders to marketing. It goes over 19 marketing channels, and after reading, you should have a good hunch about which 3-5 channels might work well for you.
Off the top of my head:
- Partner with climbing gyms. They all have a store that sells chalk and shoes and whatnot. Either sell them 50x of your product (this does require actual sales) or see if they have a model where they get a cut for every sale made.
- Influencer marketing. Reach out to people like Alex Honnold and ask if they'd be willing to try your product out for free and give you feedback. If they like it, ask if they'd be willing to help out by talking about it on social. Could eventually explore some kind of affiliate model where they get a 20-30% cut per sale they drive your way.
- Paid search ads. If anyone on the internet is searching for "climbing chalk" then they should end up on your site via paid ads.
- Retargeting ads. If anyone visits your website or puts something in their cart and doesn't buy, make sure you use Google Display and/or FB/Twitter retargeting ads. These will be the most profitable ads you ever pay for.
- SEO. This one is pretty hard because your site is relatively small/new, but if you write articles talking about why your chalk is better for the environment, you might get some traffic this way.
Some of this work does involve "sales", in that you're selling to gyms or recreational stores or influencers 1:1. BUT, just try to think about it from their perspective. You aren't "selling them on your product", you're "helping them make more money by promoting a cool environmentally friendly chalk brand".
You could also try signing up for HARO (Help a Reporter Out) and scanning for outdoors or climbing-related pitch opportunities. A lot of the posts on there are trash but there's the occasional good one.
Your products dont generate enough revenue / profit to dp sales, the cost of sale is too high. You want to do marketing.
0. Find all the climbing groups on Facebook and join them (also make a list in Sheets / Airtable)
1. Start adding value to the community. Do NOT talk about your product.
2. Optimize your personal Facebook page to drive people who view your page to your website or landing page
3. Be active, create a brand around you, not your product
4. Add value --> people click your profile --> they see your banner image --> they click through to your website. You might be successful linking to the homepage, product page, 'our story' page, but you may need to create "thought leadership" on climbing. The goal of this thought leadership is to indoctrinate your audience into how you think about climbing, build authority, and drive people to your email newsletter, Facebook Group and product pages.
5. Send website visitors to your own Facebook Group about climbing (also give them a reason to subscribe to your climbing newsletter)
6. Start hosting AMAs in your group with famous rock climbers that have their own audiences. Being seen with these folks will turn you into an authority.
Because I have 'an audience', I can now reach out to the leaders in my field and build relationships with them by offering them a platform --> to my audience.
Without this audience, they probably wouldn't reply to my emails / DMs.
I've used this strategy to grow my SaaS from $0 to $135k ARR in about 4-5 months.
I don't talk about my product at all .
I give value, pre-usage and post-usage,my product is just a tiny piece of the puzzle.
If you want an example of how to optimize your Facebook profile, see mine: https://facebook.com/nickfromseattle
I'm converting website visitors site wide at 20%+.
My SaaS landing page has a 44% conversion from visitor to free trial and we have almost 2,000 users.
My email list is 3.5k and my Facebook Group is 2.1k.
On a side note, as a fellow climber, I think you're probably going to fail. Chalk is cheap relative to your product and your product doesn't offer any clear advantage aside from leaving less residue (which lets be honest most climbing areas already have a ton of chalk on them). Maybe a small minority of climbers care that much to use something that leaves less residue, but those people already probably brush the holds on the way down anyways.
The only risk is that they have to trust you and you have to prove that your products does not have any chemicals that harms consumers. Perhaps have your products verified in a lab.
[1] https://chalkrebels.com/blogs/news/crystal-chalk-in-action
It covers many useful ideas, best practices, and suggestions from industry experts.
The key aspect to remember about sales is that it is not actually about selling but about trying to understand and solve a potential customer's problem, which is a mindset that's probably much more familiar to engineers than how traditional sales is commonly perceived ("pushy", "sleazy", "deceptive").
If you're able to understand a potential customer's problem, sales should happen almost automatically.
After many years of struggling, I finally came to the realization that sales is simply not a systematic, “system-building” activity in the same way as engineering, and that sales gurus try to make their jobs look more like ours because ... well... they’re good at selling! They’ve figured out that we associate a certain vocabulary (e.g. “process”, “data” ...) with rigor and reliability.
Once you stop seeing sales as a system whose laws you study and turn to your advantage, you come to the underwhelming realization that sales is field work. It’s operational. There is no big trick, only small ones.
With that in mind:
- have you tried going to climbing gyms and showing people your product?
- are there big events or conferences for climbers? (Yes, I know COVID is a factor, here.)
- have you tried calling a bunch of rock climbing gyms and asking what it would take to sell your product at the front desk?
The short story is that sales is costly in time, and you kind of have to live with that until you build a distribution network. Pick up the phone, or better yet, go in person. The good news is that you don’t have to be selling per se. Just go places and ask for help.
P.S. - a few additional thoughts come to mind.
1. I think social media can actually work for niche consumer products like this. Go to your gym, have people try your product, and ask them how they like it. Video tape it and stick it on YouTube. Take pictures of people doing cool stuff, slap your logo on it and put it on Instagram. This is how you start branding. Baby steps.
2. Give out samples at a competition and include “technical” documentation about how and when to use your product. This will pique everyone’s curiosity. Everybody wants to be knowledgeable about their equipment and nobody wants to look clueless. People will read it and remember the brand if only to justify why they use something else. How do you think I know about Rust?
Again: it’s operational work. You spend a lot of time doing. It’s not like programming where you solve problems once and they’re gone forever. No sales library, I’m afraid :)
I started out putting computers together from parts in the 90's and sales wasn't an easy thing for me to do, would love to help.
Take 77 off my username and add gmail and you can reach me there.
Would you mind if I free-associated through your page, from the perspective of a climber, while speaking a bit to the sales side of things? (I've done B2B Enterprise sales in a past life, and for the consulting stuff I'm working on, I'm now doing more/different sales.)
Phew. Here we go:
1. Your primary value prop is "Use Less Chalk"
As a climber, I don't care about using LESS chalk (it's extremely cheap, afterall) I care about _sending_. So maybe instead of "Use less chalk" it's "Do more moves before you have to chalk up".
I.E. "You know that long crux sequence on your project? You have to slap like 8 compression moves in a row? With regular chalk, you're desperately wishing you could chalk up before doing the last move, but with ChalkRebel chalk, _you don't_ and you can fire the move without chalking"
(Er, I was at the Red River Gorge, Kentucky for the last month, and almost sent a climb the 5th go, but it was slopey crimps with difficult rests, and humid, and as after I fell on my last attempt, I saw damp fingerprints on the last hold. Terrible.)
So - you're not "selling chalk", you're trying to help people accomplish their goals!
Climbers spend so much money on shoes, a lighter rope, travel to the climbing area, etc.
We spend weeks/months/years hanging off tiny little edges, hanging weight off our bodies, to try to squeeze another few percentage points of strength into our muscles.
I dedicate an incredible amount of time and effort to climbing. HELP ME BE SUCCESSFUL! Sell me your chalk!
Start getting testimonials. ASK FOR TESTIMONIALS!
I'm doing this work for some other (software related) products I'm building, and the selling goes SURPRISINGLY WELL when I force myself to... sell.
I have very limited time right now, but I'd love to talk more about all this! I'd love to hop on a call to talk through it! There are some super successful sales folks leaving comments, I'm not "super successful" (yet) but I'm in a similar spot as you, I've just happened to done a bunch of sales in the past. So... we should deff talk. We'll both enjoy it! Send me an email, or visit my website (HN profile) or set up a coffee call: https://josh.works/coffee
Good luck! I'll buy some of your chalk soon!
It just kinda looks like fancy liquid chalk I guess? Your description is:
"Improves grip by reducing sweat and moisture. Climb stronger than ever with dry hands and a stronger grip. Guaranteed to reduce your use of messy chalk powder. Using less chalk means stronger skin for you, nicer rocks for everyone and healthier lungs for all. Keep your gym and the rock pristine, "
Which could literally apply to any brand of liquid chalk, and doesn't really tell me anything. You can probably assume people who care about the amount of chalk their climbing produces also know what chalk is and why it is used, and focus on why YOUR chalk is worth the larger price tag.
Same thing for the skin care, cool it moisturizes and helps repair skin, a claim that an entire aisle of cheaper products at any drugstore also makes.
First, this is a really exceptional product. I’m excited enough to try it that my local outdoors shop opens at 9:30 - I’ll be there bitching and moaning at 9:31. :)
Second, if you’ve got a stranger so damned excited about this that he’s going to make a spectacle of himself just to try it, you’ve got something really really special.
All that said, I need you to stop what you’re doing and give yourself a big pat on the back. Sales is damned tough even if you feel comfortable doing it. Everyone struggles especially with new products. Frankly, if you’re caring and loving enough to come up with something so great, you’ve got this.
Sorry I don’t have any specific advice. Maybe I’ll have more after I complain my way to a local supplier. :)
First, congrats on launching your products, and also congrats on chasing innovation in this area.
After reading through parts of your website and product descriptions, I have a few comments and questions.
"use less chalk" <- this is good. It certainly gets my attention. One of my reasons to pay the premium of Friction Labs chalk is exactly that, and the extra friction I get from it compared with other chalks.
As for your revolutionary crystal chalk, I am less convinced.
First, it looks like it replaces magnesium with silica. I'm inferring this from comparing the ingredients lists on your 2 chalk creams. Not ideal.
Second, you say it doesn't leave residue on the holds. How is that so? Is there zero dust/powder?
Third, have you performed tests to know the real impact your product will have on skin, lungs (we breath it, after all), and holds, especially on the many different kinds of rocks, but also on plastic indoor holds? Will it react with the rock or plastic, perhaps altering its qualities, or eroding it? Perhaps it will make it more polished, which could render entire routes unclimbable - remember pof? How does it compare with normal chalk?
Fourth, does your regular white chalk cream also hold the promises of using less, preserving holds, better friction, etc?
Finally, is the clear cream really chalk [0]? If not (it doesn't seem to have any actual chalk in the formulation), then I feel lied to and that erodes my confidence in your company and product.
Please don't take any of this as blunt criticism. I hope it gives you insight into how to communicate better and wish you success!
Go to climbing gyms, ask if they would be interested in trying out your product, and if they like it, can they hand some out to their climbers to get product feedback. They'll likely agree to do it; almost every gym I've been to loves giving out freebies to their members.
This is probably a great time to do this. It's not summer climbing season yet, still rainy in a lot of places, and gyms over here on the west coast are opening up. People want to get in shape for the summer climbs.
If your product is good, when the summer climbing season hits, these climbers will go all over the place and chat with other climbers about your product. It's a really good chance to build up both credibility and interest! I wouldn't worry so much about online marketing, if they like your product, they'll paste it all over climbing groups for you.
Ask yourself: What's my "beachhead?" Where can my product find a loyal early following?
Maybe instructors? Maybe climbing gyms? Maybe among people with the "leave it cleaner than you found it" outdoor ethic? If you can find some strong spokespeople in your target beachhead who loves your product, that helps a lot.
Try DTC via Facebook ads. To me, one of the nice things about selling a consumer product compared to my previous career (primarily enterprise software) is you don't have to go personally sell stuff. I have one Facebook ad that's working really well, and I'm doing 20k/month in sales on that alone (and that number is artificially low due to production constraints... I'm about to sign a production agreement with a manufacturer, at which point I'm gonna see how far I can push the FB ads profitably).
You've got what appears to be a fairly high-end product that lends itself to great visuals. I'd seriously get some good video (honestly half of it could just be stock video of climbers with your product spliced in... you can get those done for a reasonable amount on Upwork and the like) and just test a lot of FB ads.
Happy to chat about this if you'd like. In general, though, one of the nice things about starting a business is you can orient it to your strengths, especially in the beginning. If you hate selling to people, going DTC with ads rather than walking into gyms to try to get it on shelves is gonna be way more pleasant.
Happy to chat if you'd like, and congrats on creating something new during COVID.
That said, given the product, I'd suggest a two prong approach that combines push and pull.
The pull means working on creating demand. This will probably seem more familiar to you. Try to engage with the target audience (climbers, outdoorsy people, etc) in forums they frequent. Online social media, etc. If you can afford it, try to get testimonials, product placements, endorsements, etc. by people who are known to the community. Even give-away freebee samples at events. There's lots of tactics around this. I would suggest reading "Guerilla Marketing" by Jay Contrad or similar books for inspiration.
The push is about sales distribution channels. It's great that you've already set up a web store. Perhaps try to get listed Amazon and other online marketplaces (tmall, etsy, etc.) But more importantly try to get retailers, both online and offline, that cater specifically to your target market to carry your product.
What I'm describing is a fairly traditional approach for lifestyle-oriented goods of this sort. It'll be a tough slog as there is always a lot of competition, but hundreds of companies succeed at this every year. Best of luck!
As for getting good at sales & marketing, there are tons of tools and advice out there by people who are very good at their jobs. From paid ads to influencers to seo to retail distribution, you have a lot of options. To me, it sounds like you need more emotional advice than practical advice. My advice is to just get over it. You're going to feel like you're bad at it. You're going to feel out of your element. It's going to be frustrating. That's okay. Learning means admitting that you don't know anything or else you'd just be executing. You just need to go for it and get over feeling uncomfortable with being bad at something. Put in the time, use the vast resources online.
I can't help but wonder about the aluminium packaging bit -- another company I buy (an unrelated product) from has recently switched to using it, and I wouldn't say it was an improvement. Is it even better for the environment? From what I understand it's extremely energy intensive to smelt aluminium, and even if done in places with lots of renewable energy (Iceland), it still has to be transported afterwards (and it's probably going to take up more shipping volume).
The only other thing I can think of is that Apple's marketing may have made people think aluminium is 'better', but I don't know whether or how much this carries over to stuff like packaging.
For a similar theme, one might want to look into the recent efforts in some European countries to introduce a deposit for plastic bottles -- even though both the economic and the environmental emission calculations show that it doesn't make sense (last mile transportation of empty bottles is a disaster from environmental perspective, not to mention their nonexistent reusability).
I was in a similar situation to you ~10 years ago and had to learn sales the hard way.
The podcast is my attempt to make it easier for others to avoid all the mistakes I made when learning sales.
Once you have good data you can go to more stores or the HQ of those stores.
Searching Amazon also seems to show that gymnastics and weigh lifting are a market as well.
You really want a strong brand. Shark tank might be an option too.
I have a weird feeling your target market will be females.
So many women are into climbing.
I don't have much advice except offer a percentage of sales to an enthusiastic hire.
I have a sister who owns a shoe company. She started with not much, but good taste, and is a very good salesperson. She is now a multi millionaire. Don't skimp on packaging. (You didn't). You are also selling your brand along with the product.
My sister started selling Doc Martins before they were a fashion trend. She knew American women would buy them up. Within a year of her working for the old stoggy company, she was selling more shoes than all salespersons combined. Her success was she is a salesperson whom believed in the product. She ended up making so much on commissions, the middle managers were scared. When Doc Martin lowered her commission, she started her own company. Find a salesperson like my sister.
https://store.startfromzero.com/market-sell-online-program/
Try reading the sales page. Does it seem to understand your problem better than you understand it yourself? Are you compelled to invest the $1500 ticket price?
That is the type of sales the program will teach you.
There are many other ways to learn direct marketing. They even offer a $15 option if you can't afford $1500. (The textbook they will be using: https://www.thelegendsbook.com/)
I know quite a lot of climbers in England and if I had this product I'd get it in local independent climbing gyms and shops, I'm sure they wouldn't take much convincing, even if you weren't getting great money for it it would be an awesome place to show off your product. Some friends own an independent gear company called alpkit.com I'm sure if you had stock in the UK they'd consider taking it on if it works as good as you think it does.
In the space I work marketing doesn't lead to sales very quickly. What does is retail relationships. That is getting stores to sell our product. This can be done because our product is good quality for the price and we have an ordering channel that makes life easy for big retail.
The only way to get these relationships is to do sales. To be out there talking to the right people in retail chains. Start small with local retailers, build a name for your brand. But sell sell sell. You have to be out there calling and meeting store owners, or hire people to do so.
You will hear this advise again and again, people buy from people. Nobody cares how good you're in talking, they will focus on why they should buy from you. What is your story? and how credible you're. So I agree with @nickfromseattle comment. Go and build your personal brand first.
Keep in mind, you're the best person who knows the product as it is yours. You can answer any question about it easily.
Just go and start talking to potential customers, it will not be easy in the beginning but you'll enjoy the learning process.
Also since we're on the web, it would be good for non-American visitors to know whether you ship to their country.
Looking at the ingredients of your repair balm, I see it uses Tocopherol. I think Vitamin E would sound better here. Also you state it's 100% natural (plants + beeswax), however the ingredients list contains petrolatum, which is Vaseline, which doesn't sound like truth in advertising to me.
If your product really helps, you can consider approaching it from a mindset of "it would be a disservice to that person NOT helping them with your product" - That tends to help with the motivation (obligation, almost?) to carry out the sales initiatives...
FWIW
You’ll want to be on the shelfs or on sites where climbers shop. I tried searching on Amazon and your product is not there. If you are not great in marketing Amazon is a much easier way to get in front of eyes. The alternative will be a lot of spending on online ads targeting climbers.
Besides, a part of chalk is removing excess moisture from the holds. Especially in summer in a busy climbing gym
Recognizing weaknesses is a terrific leadership trait.
So, this is a WHO problem.
Essentially, Who can take on the public facing role of evangelizing, marketing, and selling your product?
At this stage, assuming you’re bootstrapping —- Look for individuals you can trust, (people you might afford) with non-traditional backgrounds.
If you want to learn to sell get a job in a car show room. If you can get one with the sleaziest car salesman you can find, people don't like dealing with them because they are a caricature of a person but thats what you need to do, sales is a performance.
Or, start local, give it to the local climbing gyms people to try etc. That might be a more up/down approach.
For local / consumer input - What do your local climbing clubs, outdoor stores and indoor climbing gyms say when you approach them?
Outdoor Retail has big trade shows - ISPO in Europe.
"Good for the environment" etc should be framed as an added bonus.
When I see someone selling a product like this and their most aggressive value position is "good for the environment," that reads to me like you are trying to guilt me into buying something I wouldn't otherwise buy. When I then see you very prominently also announcing "one tree planted for every widget sold!" I conclude "This is a fool who knows nothing about business and should just be running a charity but for some damn reason can't commit to that or something?"
It smacks of "I want to do good works, but I'm a pathetic loser who desperately needs money, so I'm going to try to make this a business, only not because I'm all confused."
(That "Look, look, we do good works!" positioning works for big companies who are raking in the dough and trying to convince people "We aren't an evil corporation. We are decent people doing good things while making a buck. Honest!")
Planting trees should be maybe a page linked in the footer. It should not be prominently and loudly promoted.
Because people will see that and conclude the product is overpriced so you can afford your hobby of planting trees.
You could also have a whole separate page on chalk lung, a whole separate page -- with pics -- about chalk defacing the climbing environment. Etc.
Your value position needs to be something like "Protect your hands! Bonus: Protects the environment too!"
Sales and marketing are about communication. It's about getting info from your mind to my mind without benefit of a Vulcan mind meld.
You need to get random strangers to see what you see, feel what you feel, understand what you understand, envision what you experience.
You want to walk them through how glorious it is to climb more efficiently because they chalk up less often, to climb more comfortably because their hands aren't cracked and bleeding, to enjoy their sport more because they aren't going to work with injured hands still healing for several days after a climb, to take pleasure in the view of the landscape unmarred by chalk residue, to know they are really getting healthier and stronger from their sport and not being left with hidden health issues like chalk lung because of it.
I would rename it. Maybe call it "liquid chalk" or something like that.
Edit:
Rather than "rebelling" against current practices, you need to position it as "the future of climbing." Rebelling gives the power to existing practices. "The future of climbing" says "Hey, this is a done deal. You can brag about being an early adopter or be some loser who joins late, but resistance is futile."
Then have both options near you and demonstrate the difference. If it's good, watch feedback from people and iterate on your sales talk.
Talking about it is step 1.
"Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion" by Robert B. Cialdini
"Persuasion Engineering" by Richard Bandler & John La Valle
Much of the content is obvious in isolation, but put together it helps orient your outlook.
you are WAY-OVER THINKING IT! we do those things when we have such things as an anxiety disorder or ADHD, etc.
From that person who took the name Carnegie to sell a book:
"talk about the subject you know and love"
So kudos to you if you make this successful.
You can’t possibly reach level of someone who spent all life in sales in short period, why bother?
Do everything yourself is not scalable
2) I think you need to work on your messaging and tightening. There seem to be 4 messages being presented when I look at the site: less chalk, good grip, repair skin, environmentally friendly. It seems quite spread out and you could tighten the focus to 2: less chalk and good grip, the others are addon ons after the fact. But what it really seems to miss for me is what we call 'RTB' (reason to believe).
A solid messaging format for selling is:
- Make a claim - Give reason(s) to believe that claim - CTA (Call to action) - e.g. buy it here.
I feel you're missing the the RTB. The claim is there but why should I use less chalk? Maybe a climber knows this but do they really care? Maybe this is my ignorance of a common issue but this information seems missing. And 'good friction' what does this mean? I want better friction and tell me why it is. What makes this skin repair better than any other cream?
I would look to add RTB + add it in nice easy to digest text snippets + videos for the people that want more. Find some test like showing 2 wooden blocks stay together better as too tilt them with cream vs chalk type thing... sure you can do better.
Also Id drop the environmental stuff to the lower/footer. Its important but fundamentally its a checkbox for most people and they want to focus more on the immediate benefit to them, and you want to concentrate, not dilute that key message.
And I suspect better grip is going to be the strongest message if true and you had to boil it down to one.
3) I saw 3 distributors listed - I would work on that as a key focus. Years of marketing has taught me Id prefer great distribution with and average product than average distribution of a great product. This goes against common sense, especially for technical people but its a reality of product.
4) One of the first things I did was look at Fb for reviews and comments but didn't see anything. Definitely need to get community engagement for feedback on the product, to build trust and organic traffic
5) Are you A/B testing? That's the best way to learn if you have traffic to play with on much of above.
Anyway, looks like you have solid foundations in place, good luck getting it to take off!