People buy electricity and do what they want with it. It's not your business. I don't come into your house and check how much ketchup you're using on your fries. Please sort out your own life before going and being a neo-climate-alarmist-electricity-use-hating Baptist about how other people are living theirs.
I have not put a lot of thought into it, but my attack vector would be to force a government crack down.
To achieve this in china, where anecdotally most of the miners are operated, one would essentially have to make bitcoin an effective bypass around the party's censorship. Just posting a few bits of illegal content would of course not be enough, there would have to be an entire ecosystem of apps allowing you to read data of the blockchain and then a concerted effort to continuously upload content, think the nytimes uploading their front page in chinese daily. As you can imagine that would be rather costly.
Another potential attack vector that seems cheaper (but maybe isn't) would be to find/inject software vulnerabilities that would allow the attacker to cause service disruption or data loss in the most popular clients. Remote code execution, allowing one to take control of the nodes would be preferable as any flaw that would just cause a denial of service would be easily rolled back.
I will fight any efforts spurred by baseless claims about Bitcoin environmental impact.
Were awfully selfish creatures, aren't we?