HACKER Q&A
📣 supernova87a

What are some “10x” *hardware* product innovations you have experienced?


Since we have the 10x software thread (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26477507), I'm interested to have us all recall the hardware innovations too!


  👤 __d Accepted Answer ✓
My first computer had a 2MHz CPU; my current has roughly 4GHz (2000x faster).

My first computer had an 8 bit CPU; my current has 64 bits (8x, so ... could try harder :-)

My first computer had a single core; my current has 16 cores (so 16x).

My first computer had 32KB RAM; my current has 32GB RAM (so, 1,000,000x).

My first computer with a hard drive had 30MB; my current has 32TB (so, roughly 1,000,000x)

My first computer had 640x400 pixels (kinda); my current has dual 3840x2160 pixels (so ... 32x)

My first computer network was 1Mbps Ethernet; my current has 10GbE (so, 10,000x)

10x? That's nearly nothing ...


👤 quickthrower2
SSD is the obvious one.

Robot things. Robot mop/vac and robot pool cleaner.

iPhone. My first was the 3GS.

The standard IBM PC form factor thing. Might have started with 286 processors in 90s?

Drones

Solar cells becoming economical enough to bolt onto your house

Dyson vs. traditional vacuum cleaners at the time (the competition weren’t interested in losing their bag selling biz)

Skis apparently used to be heavy and hard to ski in but now they are all easier but the technique changed.

How damn cheap consumer products are. I remember when owning a kitchen appliance was a big thing. Now we have too many!

Possibly the M1 processor but I’m not an apple “non phone computer” person so not sure.

GPS getting into phones, killing the sat nav market.


👤 beforeolives
Moving from a 13 inch laptop to 2 large monitors. You don't realise how much the screen space affects the way you think.

👤 hkarthik
Electric assist bikes. I don't have one yet but I've rented them in SF before. They make biking in a hilly city a far more enjoyable experience. If the cost falls enough to be on part with a normal bike in a few years, I suspect everyone will start riding them and cars will be less prevalent for short trips.

👤 schappim
WebUSB Postage Label Printer and WebUSB Postage Scales[1]:

  - No OS based printer queue to get gummed up
  - Super-fast (just ZPL printer commands being sent down the wire)
  - One-click to create a postage label
  - Automatic label printing when a new order comes in (Websocket + WebUSB)
We used to create labels by copying and pasting between Shopify and Australia Post. This hardware saves us ~4min per parcel.

[1] https://chickcom.com/hardware


👤 aksss
optical mice - anyone remember cleaning mouse balls?

led lighting


👤 nospy4312
Powerful 22-core, 18-core server-grade systems with fully open firmware and hardware, fully open BMC, with PCIe 4.0, DDR4 memory with ECC and other modern features [1]. They are FSF RYF (Respects Your Freedom) certified [2]. Truly FOSS hardware. Quite affordable too. I think not many have heard of it. They have fully FOSS desktop processors too (4-core, 8-core).

[1] https://www.raptorcs.com/

[2] https://ryf.fsf.org/vendors/raptor

More info:

[3] https://wiki.raptorcs.com/wiki/Main_Page

[4] https://www.talospace.com/

[5] #talos-workstation on IRC, where people using these systems daily hangout. Accessible through the Element Matrix app IRC bridge too.

Now idk whether that's innovation, but it's a big thing IMO. AMD, Intel and ARM have proprietary bits in them that can potentially spy on your entire system (AMD Platform Security Processor, Intel Management Engine)


👤 h2odragon
Voodoo 1 graphics. A whole separate card, for one game? wtf is "OpenGL"? ... then sit down in a Quake deathmatch for a second and its "I never realized how much i needed this until i saw it"

👤 supernova87a
I remember how computer power supplies used to be the size of your foot and weigh a brick. Now they're less than a pack of playing cards, and cell phone chargers are the size of a finger. Someone told me it was because of higher frequency voltage conversion silicon that this became possible?

👤 lazylizard
maybe too literal...10bt, 100bt, 1gbe, 10gbe...unfortunately I've never used 100gbe before...

3g > the stuff that came before?

fiber last mile > adsl,whatever else at the time

adsl > dial up(esp if u skipped isdn?)

ssd > hdd

lcd vs crt wrt size n weight?

usb3 > usb2 > usb1

aes, avx n other extensions > without them?

gpu > cpu for btc mining n stuff


👤 yen223
GPS and especially cameras on our smartphones are massive gamechangers

👤 dopeboy
Love the thread idea. For me, it's gotta be:

* Smart phones. I felt this sense of immersion I never got before.

* Bullet trains (specifically the Shinkansen in Japan). Felt like I was flying at ground level.

* Electric cars. I rented a Model 3 once and more than the speed and responsiveness, it was the lack of noise when accelerating. Felt like the wind picked up all of sudden and everything is coming near very fast.


👤 tmaly
I have to say the IPad is pretty amazing. 20 years ago we had palm pilots, but those are no where near what the IPad has become.

👤 ecesena
Arduino for opening up a world of makers

Smart light bulbs in terms of daily usage (turning off lights from bed without standing again)

1/10x: usb-c, e-ink


👤 radley
Some early Apple stuff:

Powerbook 100 - first Mac notebook (still black & white)

QuickTake 100 - first Apple digital camera

Macintosh Quadra 840AV - first Mac with built-in video in / out


👤 theriddlr
GoPros. I saw mountain biking videos from the 90s and the riders were wearing CAMCORDERS on their helmets.

👤 dividead
my first mp3 player (2gb) after audio CDs - more songs - more playtime on a single AA battery - smaller size

👤 joshxyz
3g to 4g good lord.