Is it just because it is a niche product? Or is there some sort of special hardware that makes them different from regular tablets? Do these tablets somehow make people draw better?
Unless you have reason to believe the person who made the Christmas request expects a present with $300-$5000+ price tag or specifically wants one with a display, they're probably thinking about the screenless ones (especially if they don't already have a drawing tablet). In that case, they'll likely be very happy with any Wacom model - Wacom Intuos is currently the popular one.
As for the price and functionality - the really expensive ones are targeted towards full-time corporate professionals who sit in a room and churn out art all day, and their company will happily shell out $5k for top-tier equipment for them (the artist version of a Bloomberg Terminal haha). The $300-500 ones with screens are priced like regular tablets because that's kind of what they are, just specialized for drawing with a pen. The $50-150 ones focus on the pen input itself and don't deal with the complications of having a screen, making them simple tools that enable digital drawing (it's much more tedious to draw with a mouse than a pen). Their price is the baseline for this category of tooling, as even those basic tablets have a variety of features like pressure sensitivity, high precision, side buttons, etc. which mostly justify the price tag.
Drawing tablets are now cheaper and higher quality than they have ever been. A quick of Amazon shows an "Amazon's choice" of a 6.3x3.9" tablet for 34 USD. That's a bit on the small side, but very usable.
If you are looking at flagship professional-level Cintiqs, sure, they are expensive. But that's like looking at an Apple XDR display and complaining that monitors are so expensive. I'll add that display tablets have multiple drawbacks compared with non-display tablets - nothing major for the occasional user though.
I've had a few of the non-screen Wacoms in the past, but could never get on with the 'drawing down there -- appearing up there' disconnect between tablet and computer screen, so I cot rid of them and adopted the Android tablet + stylus approach.
The advantages of using a tablet:
1: Small, portable, self-contained. The Wacom / Huion types need connected through a computer.
2: Some surprisingly good full-featured software available for ridiculously low prices [or free]
3: The Samsung Galaxy S-pen has 1024 pressure levels --just like the Wacom pens. So it's actually a very sensitive drawing instrument.
The disadvantages of using a tablet:
1: Small screen size. It can often feel pretty cramped on there. Good graphics apps will allow you to hide all the interface panels and menus, so you're using all the screen to draw. But a lot of the time, I'm having to zoom in and work on an image in sections.
2: Plenty of good bitmap image manipulation and drawing apps about, but I still can't find an Android vector drawing app I like.
3: Can be bit more of a faff passing files around between apps on Android than it is on desktop. Though, unlike iOS, at least Android does allow filesystem access, so you can manage it, with a bit of juggling [and using Google Drive as your save destination helps a lot].
Wacom and Huion are pretty much the only 2 manufacturers in this niche market. Huion's equivalents for Wacom tablets are usually much cheaper but their drivers are noticeably worse in my experience.
Unless they want a specific model, you can all sort of prices on Amazon.
Based in part on the price and your comments, I have decided to purchase a Wacom Intuos CTL4100. This model seems to be the most popular unit and comes with somewhat of a suite of Corel software available for download.
This will be a gift for a young budding artist. Thanks again to all of Santa's helpers out there!! ;)
I would check your local craiglist ads for drafting tables. The other place I found really nice drawing tables for a decent price were at Blick Art Supplies.
You might have other art supply stores locally, so I would check those as well.
Blick has over 73 different models, most are in the $100-$150 range:
https://www.dickblick.com/categories/furniture/art-studio/ta...
Astropad connects your iPad to your Mac and so it acts like a Cintiq. We have Windows support in private beta right now and we'll be launching it publicly next year.
This is compelling for a lot of people because:
1. The Apple Pencil is fantastic
2. You get a general purpose iPad as well!
And it is about the same price as a pen tablet with way more flexibility.