The things that come to my mind are:
* camera (provided there's a better model with the same electrical interface)
* CPU (provided there's a higher performance one with the same pinout)
* RAM (provided it's not a PoP SoC or not otherwise integrated to the CPU)
* Flash ROM (seems straightforward, but haven't heard of that, too)
or anything else, really.
Failing that, any steps you tried to that end, but failed?
I googled around, but failed to find any quality discourse on this topic at all.