I was a key engineer in a small startup. Towards the end of the startups life, the founder was involved in some sketchy business dealings with money. The other few employees and I worked IOUs for the final months while "promised money" was being wired, but never came. When I left, I was owed about $15k in salary. The startup is still in business with the state and re-filed their business information as "active."
Recently, the founder started a new startup in the very same space, with the same mission statement as the old startup. I suspect he is using much of the same code, as we had basically a completed product before I left the old startup. It would take years to rewrite from scratch without re-using the old code.
It seems that he is letting the old startup die, while using work that he never paid for power his new venture and raise investments. Is this a loophole? Do you have any experience with a situation like this as an employee who was owed money? I know all situations are unique, but how did your experience pan out?
https://olsconnect.microsoftcrmportals.com/employee-inquiry/
If he doesn't pay you, then you and your co-workers can fill in that form with the "wage theft" option and the state will investigate for free. And they are relentless.
You're also eligible for unemployment, and when you file, the state will also check what forms and payments he made. There are severe penalties for skipping that, and the state doesn't like holding the bag on UI. They will go looking for employers that do that.
2) If you're a contractor, then likely all you can do is to have a lawyer write a demand payment letter, and also state that you retain copyright on anything you wrote and weren't paid for.
Every time there's PR (press, funding rounds, etc.), mail him (and the board, if any) a copy of the letter. But move on with your life otherwise.
Lawyers typically start billing in the range of $20,000 for anything beyond a letter in large cities. If you sign any contract with a lawyer, add a "not to exceed" clause with what you can afford to spend or it will cost more than the wage theft.
IANAL, but I've done my own legal paperwork, filings and representation for two decades. It's a handy skill.
If you had no equity, while the new company seems fraudulent, you have little recourse beyond salary owed.